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J L Allison

Publications and source records attributed to J L Allison.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

R factors in strains of Salmonella typhi and Shigella dysenteriae 1 isolated during epidemics in Mexico: classification by compatibility.

All 17 Salmonella typhi strains tested from the epidemic in Mexico carried R factors of compatibility group H, conferring resistance to chloramphenicol, streptomycin, tetracycline, and sulfonamides. Some S. typhi strains carried, in addition, non-conjugative, ampicillin resistance plasmids and R factors of the I or A-C complex. All 20 Shigella dysenteriae 1 strains tested of epidemic origin carried O-group R factors. Ampicillin resistance in S. dysenteriae 1 was not proved to be plasmid borne. R factors of group H were not identified in any of the tested Mexican isolates other than S. typhi, but R factors of group O were identified in Escherichia coli, Shigella flexneri, and one strain of S. typhi, as well as in the epidemic S. dysenteriae. An R factor was identified which seemed to have two compatibility specificities, groups Iomega and O.

Disease Outbreaks↗

DNA: reaction with chloroquine.

Diflerence spectrophotometry shows that double-stranded DNA produces mnarked changes in the absorption spectrum of chloroquine; only minor changes occur with single-stranded DNA. A DNA-chloroquine complex was demonstrated to sediment in the analytical ultracentrifuge. Chloroquine strongly elevated the thermal dissociation temperature, T(m), of DNA. It is concluded that the drug forms a complex with DNA by ionic interaction and stabilizes the helix.

Chemical Phenomena↗