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Biomedical subjects

J L Gabrilove

Publications and source records attributed to J L Gabrilove.

16 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1992

Modulation of leukemic cell growth by tumor necrosis factor: action and expression in myeloid leukemia.

Normal and leukemic bone marrow cells were studied in the presence of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF) together with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) or granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in clonogenic assays. Cells of four normal volunteers, three patients with chronic myeloid leukemia, 16 patients with acute non-lymphocytic leukemia (ANLL), and six patients with myelodysplastic disorders were compared. Our results show four patterns of response to TNF in the presence of G-CSF or GM-CSF: (a) increased sensitivity to inhibition by TNF relative to the response of normal bone marrow cells; (b) response indistinguishable from normal bone marrow cells; (c) refractoriness to TNF at all doses; (d) synergistic growth stimulation with both G-CSF and GM-CSF. Leukemic cells of eight additional ANLL patients were incubated in a 3H-thymidine incorporation assay, and three patterns of reactivity to TNF were observed: (a) decreased 3H-thymidine uptake in the presence of TNF; (b) no response to TNF at all doses; and (c) increased 3H-thymidine uptake in response to TNF. Leukemic cells of 26 ANLL patients of various FAB-types were examined for the production of TNF mRNA by Northern blot analysis. TNF mRNA could be detected in cells of eight patients, predominantly in the M5B FAB type. Our data show that the growth response of leukemic cells to TNF is not uniform and was not determined by FAB category.

Cell Division↗
PubMed1992

Cushing's syndrome.

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Cushing Syndrome↗
PubMed1979

Effect of age on testicular function in patients with Klinefelter's syndrome.

Testicular function in the patient with Klinefelter's syndrome parallels the alterations seen with age in the normal subject. Significant decreases are seen in the Klinefelter group in the plasma level of testosterone and in the plasma testosterone/oestradiol ratio. Testicular function in the patient with Klinefelter's syndrome appears very much like that seen in a chronologically older subject.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1978

Ultrasonography of adrenal masses: usual features.

Gray-scale B-scan was successful in delineating adrenal masses in 40 patients, all confirmed pathologically. Two patients with extra-adrenal pheochromocytomas, two calcified cysts, and two patients with bilateral adrenal hyperplasia are demonstrated. The usual ultrasonographic features are presented in this paper; they correlated well with urographic, angiographic, CT, and pathological findings. The smallest mass demonstrated was an aldosteronoma (1.3 cm in size).

Adenocarcinoma↗
PubMed1978

Ultrasonography of adrenal masses: unusual manifestations.

Forty patients with pathologically-proved adrenal masses, and two patients with extra-adrenal pheochromocytomas, were examined with gray scale B-scan. The authors describe unusual echo patterns of adrenal masses due to necrosis or hemorrhage, variations in the effects of large adrenal masses on surrounding organs and vessels, and the differential diagnosis. The complementary role of computed tomography is also discussed.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1977

Electron microscopy of a feminizing Leydig cell tumor of the testis.

The ultrastructural characteristics of a feminizing interstitial (Leydig) cell tumor of the testis were compared with those of normal Leydig cells and with the findings described in 10 published cases of Leydig cell tumor. The neoplastic Leydig cells superficially resembled normal Leydig cells. Similarities included abundant smooth endoplasmic reticulum, lipid, and microbodies. Contrastingly, Reinke crystalloids and paracrystalline inclusions were absent and lipochrome pigment and lysosomes very rare. The nuclei were large and contained enlarged, often multiple, nucleoli. The nuclear membranes tended to be irregular and undulating. Cytoplasmic membranous whorls and myelin figures were conspicuous. Fairly homogeneous fibrous septa were evident between single and grouped tumor cells. Despite several individual variations, there is a general resemblance between the neoplastic Leydig cells in this patient and those previously reported. No distinguishing ultrastructural characteristics were discerned between feminizing and virilizing Leydig cell tumors.

Adult↗
PubMed1977

Effects of a feminizing testicular Leydig cell tumour on nontumorous testicular tissue: an ultrastructual study.

The ultrastructural effects of a Leydig cell tumour of the testis on nontumorous testicular tissue have not yet been reported. Described here are the electron microscopic findings in the nonneoplastic testicular tissue of a patient with a feminizing testicular Leydig cell neoplasm. Serial studies were carried out over a period of 31/2 years prior to removal of the tumour. The overall general picture was characterized by progressive degeneration of Leydig cells, cells of the germinal series and Sertoli cells. Concomitantly, there was increasing thickening and fibrosis of the tubular walls. Cytoplasmic focal accumulations of glycogen, increasing with the duration of the disease, were conspicuous in many spermatogonia. All of these alterations are nonspecific and are attributable to adverse endocrine effects introduced by the oestrogen-secreting tumour. They were present bilaterally and were more prominent on the tumour-bearing side. Attention is drawn to the role of artifacts, fixation technique and degenerative processes in the production and appearance of certain ultrastructural findings, such as 'light' and 'dark' cells, myelin figures, membranous whorls and focal glycogen accumulations.

Adult↗
PubMed1977

Nelson's syndrome.

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Adrenalectomy↗
PubMed1976

Virilizing adrenocortical adenoma studied by selective adrenal venography.

A 15-year-old girl with primary amenorrhea, hirsutism, and enlargement of the clitoris was found to have an increased titer of the urinary neutral 17-ketosteroids which failed to decrease after the administration of dexamethasone and an adrenal tumor was demonstrable on venography. Analysis of the adrenal venous effluent revealed gradients on the side of the tumor for testosterone, androstenedione, estradiol, and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate. Following removal of the tumor, the hirsutism improved markedly, the menses returned, and sexual maturation progressed.

Adenoma↗
PubMed1975

Feminizing interstitial cell tumor of the testis: personal observations and a review of the literature.

A 28-year-old man with evidence of feminization was demonstrated after 4 years of investigation to have a estrogen-secreting interstitial cell tumor. Such feminizing neoplasms are uncommon, only 37 having been described. They are usually benign and are characterized by gynecomastia, a testicular mass and, with lesser frequency, by decreased libido and potency and poor semen quality. The urinary excretion and plasma levels of estrogen are increased and, by selective testicular catheterization, the site of increased estrogen production can be localized. Secondary histologic changes occur in the nontumorous portions of the testis as well as in the contralateral testis; they are most marked in the area immediately adjacent to the tumor. Postoperatively, the gynecomastia regresses, the excessive levels of estrogen return to normal, libido improves, and the sperm count increases to normal.

17-Hydroxycorticosteroids↗