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Biomedical subjects

J L Hernandez

Publications and source records attributed to J L Hernandez.

29 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Use of the central venous pressure catheter to obtain blood cultures.

The results of aerobic and anaerobic blood cultures obtained from a peripheral venopuncture and from the central venous pressure catheter were compared in critically ill patients admitted to the ICU to determine if pain and anxiety from multiple venopunctures could be alleviated while the physician's task is facilitated. The results were identical in 93.5% of the 92 comparisons. The discrepancies were evaluated and it was concluded that the method was easy, quick, and reliable. We recommend it as a suitable alternative to venopuncture.

Bacteriological Techniques↗

Corneal endothelial permeability after implantation of angle-fitted anterior chamber lenses in myopic phakic eyes. Preliminary results.

This present study aimed to evaluate the corneal endothelium after implantation of angle-fixed anterior chamber lenses in myopic phakic eyes. Twelve eyes (9 patients) with high myopia (more than-14 diopters) were implanted with ZB5M lenses (Domilens, France). The corneal endothelium was studied by fluorophotometry (endothelial transfer coefficient: kc.ca), specular microscopy and ultrasonic pachimetry. Tests were performed prior to and 3 and 6 months after the surgery. The Wilcoxon rank test was used for the statistical analysis of the data. There was a significant difference (p < 0.05) between the preoperative kc.ca (4.15 +/- 0.72 x 10(-3) min-1) and the kc.ca three months after the implantation (4.43 +/- 0.87 x 10(-3) min-1). A statistically significant difference (p < 0.01) was also found between the three and six months postoperative kc.ca (5.31 +/- 0.81 x 10(-3) min-1). There was a significant difference (p < 0.05) between the preoperative central endothelial cell density (2533 +/- 219 cells/mm2). No significant differences were found in relation to the central corneal thickness. In conclusion, three months after the implantation of ZB5M lenses to correct high myopia in phakic eyes, the corneal endothelial function was altered and continued to be so six months after the operation.

Adult↗

Emphysematous pyometra in a dog.

An 8-year-old intact female West Highland White Terrier was examined for anorexia, vomiting, abdominal distension, and mild purulent vulvar discharge. The results of physical examination, laboratory testing, and radiography are presented. Emphysematous pyometra was suspected and confirmed at surgery. Clostridium perfringens was isolated from the uterine lumen. A brief discussion of emphysematous pyometra is presented.

Animals↗