PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

J L Pettifor

Publications and source records attributed to J L Pettifor.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Ethics: virtue and politics in the science and practice of psychology.

The discipline of psychology is moving beyond the myth of detached neutrality to discover virtue and to recognize politics as forces which determine ethical behaviour. Humankind has struggled over the centuries to discover the nature of good and evil and to define the rightness and wrongness of human behaviour. Psychology has a short history in formalizing codes of ethics and codes of conduct. Current and historical events, concepts and values, including those based on philosophy and religion, have influenced the development of psychology's scientific and professional codes. The ethical behaviour of psychologists may be inspired by values, regulated by rules, determined by external pressures, or any combination of these. Emerging issues and challenges in today's changing and turbulent society require an incorporation of moral principles in finding acceptable strategies to achieve acceptable goals. May virtue and politics go hand in hand in creating a better world.

Behavioral Research↗

Making systems work for people.

The Guest Editor for this special theme issue on "organizational dilemmas" discusses factors affecting the delivery of mental health services from the perspective of "psychopolitics," a concept that refers to the complex forces, relationships, and interactions within and around mental health service systems. The author outlines briefly the contents of the theme issue, and makes a plea for the development of effective strategies for shaping organizational structures to meet client needs. Education, communication, and the cultivation of cooperative rather than adversarial relationships will help to resolve organizational dilemmas.

Canada↗

Patient rights, professional ethics, and situational dilemmas in mental health services.

Patient rights, professional ethics and situational dilemmas in mental health services are discussed in terms of their interrelationships, with a major focus on voluntary clients and community-based services. Vignettes are provided under the headings of: I. The rights to respect, dignity, and non-discrimination; II. The rights to appropriate treatment, to consent and to refuse; III. The rights to least restrictive, least intrusive intervention; IV. The rights to confidentiality of personal information, to consent to or refuse release of records, and the right to peruse personal records. The author stresses that the rights and responsibilities of various parties must be balanced to arrive at the best decisions.

Canada↗