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J L Rodríguez-Agulló

Publications and source records attributed to J L Rodríguez-Agulló.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

[HFE gene mutations, hepatic iron content, and histological severity in hepatitis C virus-induced chronic hepatitis].

OBJECTIVE: To study whether any relationship exists between the C282Y and H63D mutations of the HFE gene, iron liver content, and the severity of histological damage in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV)-induced chronic hepatitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: In 72 patients diagnosed with HCV-chronic infection, naïve for antiviral therapy, and undergoing liver biopsy, the Knodell index was established, a morphometric evaluation of hepatic hemosiderin deposits was performed by using a semiautomatic method of image analysis, and mutations of the HFE gene were identified through a polymerase chain reaction on leukocyte genomic DNA by using specific restriction enzymes. The control group for the distribution of HFE genetic variants was composed of 181 healthy individuals with the same ethnic and geographical (white Spaniards) origin. RESULTS: (Cases/controls): 1. Genotype distribution: a) mutation C282Y: no homozygotes, 6/23 heterozygotes, 66/158 without the mutation (not significant, n.s.); b) mutation H63D: 2/5 homozygotes, 26/52 heterozygotes, 44/124 without the mutation (n.s.). compound heterozygotes 2/6. 2. Allele frequencies: a) mutation C282Y: 0.042/0.064 (n.s.); b) mutation H63D: 0.208/0.171 (n.s.). Four C282Y heterozygous patients had stainable liver iron (p=0.015 vs patients without mutations). Sixty-six patients were not carriers of the C282Y mutation; among them, 26.9% of 26 carriers and 15% of 40 non-carriers of the H63D mutation had liver stainable iron (n.s.). Knodell index score, gender, age at diagnosis, mode of transmission, and serum and liver iron values were not related to the HFE genotype. CONCLUSIONS: our results suggest that the C282Y mutation, but not the H63D mutation, of the HFE gene is frequently associated with stainable iron in the liver in HCV-related chronic hepatitis. The HFE genotype is not related to the histological severity of the disease.

Adult↗

Interferon-alpha induced transient thyroid dysfunction in hepatitis C.

We report the case of thyroid dysfunction that developed in a 36-year-old female patient who required combination therapy with interferon and ribavirine for chronic hepatitis C. Firstly, she suffered a hyperthyroidism followed by a hypothyroidism stage requiring thyroxine replacement therapy. Nevertheless, combination treatment was not discontinued, reaching a sustained biochemical and virological response. The pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases in patients with Hepatitis C virus infection and interferon therapy is not clear, but usually these disorders are reversible and only require supervision and treatment if clinical or laboratory abnormalities are present.

Antiviral Agents↗