Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to J L Verbov.
Two sisters with erythrokeratoderma are described. In the younger sister the clinical appearance corresponded to erythrokeratoderma variabilis (EKV), whereas in the older sister it corresponded to progressive symmetrical erythrokeratoderma (PSEK). Ultrastructural findings in both cases were identical. We suggest that EKV and PSEK are different manifestations of a single condition.
An ankle callosity overlying the talus is defined and described in three patients and the lesion is considered common but often unrecognized. The aetiology is discussed.
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Four patients are described in whom scleroderma developed within 18 months of detection of breast carcinoma. Previously reported cases of this association and the relevant literature are reviewed. The available evidence suggests that in some women there may be a causal relationship between breast cancer and scleroderma or progressive systemic sclerosis.
We describe three patients with bullous pemphigoid who presented with bullae at sites of trauma and with little spread of the condition outside such areas. The diagnosis was confirmed by histology and direct and/or indirect immunofluorescence; electron microscopy was performed in two cases to rule out the diagnosis of epidermolysis bullosa acquisita (EBA). Treatment was with either systemic steroids or ACTH in all three cases. Trauma-induced bullous pemphigoid should be included in the differential diagnosis of localized blistering eruptions.
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We report the case of a patient with atypical bullous pemphigoid and haemoptysis in whom circulating IgG skin basement membrane zone antibodies were demonstrated. Six years later she developed acute renal failure due to Goodpasture's syndrome. This is the first case to raise the possibility of a link between epidermal and glomerular basement membrane antibodies.
A 34-year-old woman with scleromyxoedema failed to respond to initial treatment with cyclophosphamide or psoralen-UVA photochemotherapy (PUVA). She developed neurological symptoms which resolved after five 4 l plasma exchanges performed on successive days, together with pulse methylprednisolone therapy. Subsequent treatment was with oral prednisolone and cyclophosphamide. She had had no further episodes of neurological dysfunction 8 months after plasma exchange, and the appearance of the skin had improved almost to normal. The complications and difficulty in management of scleromyxoedema are discussed.
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A 66-year-old man with necrobiotic xanthogranuloma associated with paraproteinaemia is described. He also had long-standing normolipaemic plane xanthomata. Treatment was with melphalan 0.15 mg/kg body weight/day. Initially, three 5-day courses were given at 4-weekly intervals but a fourth course was necessary after a further 4 months because of a deterioration in both his skin and associated systemic symptoms.
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Explore the source record for details and available documents.