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Biomedical subjects

J M Cargill

Publications and source records attributed to J M Cargill.

7 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1992

Medication compliance in elderly people: influencing variables and interventions.

This paper describes a study in which 70 elderly patients were assessed for risk factors in their medication regimen. They were separated into three study groups, including two levels of teaching intervention focused on the home medication administration system, and a control group. The intervention utilizing a follow-up telephone call demonstrated a significant change in risk-related behaviours such as verbalization of the regimen, congruence between instructions and usage of medications, and taking of medicines not currently prescribed or over-the-counter.

Aged↗
PubMed1979

Effect of gastric distension on human pancreatic secretion.

The effect of gastric distension on pancreatic secretion of bicarbonate and trypsin was studied in 10 individuals in the basal state or during stimulation with low and high doses of secretin or secretin plus cholecystokinin (CCK). Gastric distension augmented the pancreatic response to secretin but had no consistent effect on the pancreatic response to combination of secretin and CCK. We conclude that gastropancratic reflexes do not have much functional significance in man.

Cholecystokinin↗
PubMed1978

Very long-term treatment of peptic ulcer with cimetidine.

In an open trial, 96 patients with endoscopically proven peptic ulcers were randomly allocated to treatment with cimetidine (1 g/day) for periods of 3, 6, 9, or 12 months. After their courses of treatment, the patients were followed up for at least 6 months. In 92% the ulcers had healed after treatment for 1 month, and in a further 5% the ulcers healed during the next 2 months. Ulcers recurred during treatment in 24% of patients and within 6 months of withdrawal of treatment in a further 43%. In nearly a third of patients the recurrences were asymptomatic and were discovered only through routine endoscopic studies. Continuous treatment with full doses of cimetidine for a year seems to prevent relapse of the majority of ulcers which have healed during treatment; but it does not cure the ulcer disease, since relapse generally occurs quite rapidly when treatment is discontinued.

Cimetidine↗
PubMed1977

Effects of cimetidine and poldine on nocturnal gastric secretion in duodenal ulcer.

Cimetidine inhibited nocturnal secretion of acid but only slightly inhibited the nocturnal secretion of pepsin in patients with duodenal ulcer. Administration of cimetidine (200 or 400 mg), together with an anticholinergic drug (poldine), augmented the inhibition of the nocturnal secretion of acid and of pepsin. The combination of an H2-receptor-blocking drug with an anticholinergic drug will have therapeutic application in the management of duodenal ulceration.

Benzilates↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Gastric secretion of acid in patients with pancreatic disease.

In view of the destruction of pancreatic extract, used in the treatment of pancreatic insufficiency, by gastric juice, we measured the gastric secretory response to pentagastrin in patients with pancreatic disease. The patients with chronic pancreatitis and steatorrhoea secreted as much acid as patients with duodenal ulcer, emphasising the need for therapeutic gastric secretory inhibition to supplement treatment of pancreatic insufficiency with pancreatic extract.

Celiac Disease↗