PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

J M Carrier

Publications and source records attributed to J M Carrier.

11 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1998

Evelyn Hooker: a life remembered.

There remains a great deal to be accomplished in freeing many millions of gays and lesbian from the tyranny of fear of discovery, of actual and potential economic disenfranchisement, of the burden of ridicule, shame, and scorn, and of penalties for alleged criminal behavior. Nevertheless, the recognized status, for example, of openly gay and lesbian psychologists ... is light years away from their inferior and almost certainly closed status of 1954. They are not only free now of the criminal penalties and of the stigma of mental illness, but are in positions of trust, respect, and power.

History, 20th Century↗
PubMed1989

Gay liberation and coming out in Mexico.

This article presents information on three sociocultural variables and relates it to gay liberation and the behavior of gay youth in Guadalajara, Mexico's second largest city. A detailed history of the gay liberation movement in Guadalajara is given because it provides an excellent example of the interaction of sociocultural variables and shows how different the outcome of liberation may be for gay people in Mexico. Brief life histories of the "coming out" of two Guadalajaran gay men further illustrate some of the unique ways in which gay identities change the lives of gay youth in Mexico.

Adaptation, Psychological↗
PubMed1985

Mexican male bisexuality.

Even one adult homosexual act may threaten the masculine gender identity of American males, and raise the question of their homosexuality. However, fieldwork in Northwestern Mexico revealed a different belief system. A Mestizo Mexican male's masculine gender identity is not threatened by homosexual acts as long as he plays the insertor sex role; only the male insertee, playing a female sex role, is considered homosexual. An analysis of the Mexican data suggests that bisexual behavior is thus more easily accepted by Mestizo Mexican males and is more widely practiced in that region of Mexico than in the United States.

Attitude↗
PubMed1984

Changing management in familial polyposis. Role of ileoanal endorectal pull-through.

Total colectomy with ileoproctostomy was performed in 32 members of a family spanning three generations and ranging in age from 10 to 54 years. In seven of these patients (22 percent) carcinoma developed in the retained rectum over a median follow-up period of 14 years. This high incidence of rectal carcinoma has demanded reevaluation of treatment recommendations in patients with polyposis coli. Ten patients aged 7 to 30 years have undergone total abdominal colectomy with ileoanal endorectal pull-through since 1980. All were one stage procedures without reservoir construction. Within 3 months the patients all had good control with 5 to 10 semiformed stools daily and had resumed normal activities. Follow-up date shows adequate dilatation of the distal ileum and no evidence of polyps. Total colectomy and ileoanal endorectal pull-through are effective treatment for familial polyposis in patients of all ages. It should be considered the primary procedure in new patients and an excellent method of converting those patients who have ileoproctostomy to a safer situation.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1983

The occurrence of carcinoma of the rectum following ileoproctostomy for familial polyposis.

Ileoproctostomy was performed in 32 patients (13 Female and 19 male), with polyposis coli ranging in age from 10 to 54 years. Seven patients (22%) developed cancer of the retained rectum with a median follow-up of 14 years. Two (20%) of ten patients, followed for 10 to 15 years, and three (50%) of six patients, followed for 15 to 20 years, developed rectal cancer. Rectal cancer developed in two of 14 patients who had their ileoproctostomy at 14 cm and in five of 18 patients who had their ileoproctostomy at a higher level, with a median followup of 7 and 11 years, respectively. Rectal cancer developed in two of 15 teenage patients undergoing ileoproctostomy and in nine of 17 patients aged 20 to 54 years. The present average ages of the two groups were 25 and 41 years, and the average age at which rectal cancer appeared was 40 years. Three of the patients who developed rectal cancer had numerous polypectomies over the years, and there was a tendency to develop tubulovillous and villous adenomas with a variable degree of atypia leading to carcinoma. One patient also showed a return to high levels of coprostanol and secondary fecal bile acids. Proctocolectomy, if acceptable, may be the treatment of choice; ileoproctostomy may mean that the patient eventually will undergo a proctectomy. The ileoanal endorectal pull-through procedure has a great deal to offer to these patients, and further study is necessary to evaluate this procedure.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1977

"Sex-role preference" as an explanatory variable in homosexual behavior.

Sex-role preference is an important neglected variable in statistically controlled studies of homosexual behavior. This variable must accompany controls for degree of psychopathology of respondents and degree of heterosexual and homosexual behavior experienced by respondents. Cross-cultural differences exist. Mexican males have rigidly defined insertor-insertee roles, with earlier life events serving as predictors of these sex-role preferences. Greece is comparable to Mexico. In Turkey, stigmatization accompanies passive homosexuality. Role playing may be age graded, as in the Southwest Pacific. In lower socioeconomic classes of the United States, sex roles for homosexual males are more stereo-typically and unequivocably defined. Chicanos generally have strong sex-role preferences when involved in homosexual encounters; their attitude is similar to that found in Mexico. Among middle-class Anglo-American males, few or no sex-role feelings are associated with types of sex acts by most homosexually behaving males. This may be related to a focus on oral-genital rather than anal sex acts. The sharply dichotomized gender roles and the cultural formulation linking effeminacy and homosexuality appear to provide the necessary conditions for the development of sex-role preferences in many societies.

Adult↗
PubMed1976

Cultural factors affecting urban Mexican male homosexual behavior.

Some aspects of the mestizoized urban culture in Mexico are linked to male homosexuality in support of the theory that cultural factors play an important role in the kind of life styles and sex practices of males involved in homosexual behavior. The following factors are considered relevant: the sharp dichotomization of gender roles, dual categorization of females as good or bad, separate social networks maintained by males before and after marriage, proportion of unmarried males, and distribution of income. One result of the sharp dichotomization of male and female gender roles is the widely held belief that effeminate males generally prefer to play the female role rather than the male. Effeminacy and homosexuality are also linked by the belief that as a result of this role preference effeminate males are sexually interested only in masculine males with whom they play the passive sex role. The participation of masculine males in homosexual encounters is related in part to a relatively high level of sexual awareness in combination with the lack of stigmatization of the insertor sex role and in part to the restraints placed on alternative sexual outlets by available income and/or marital status. Males involved in homosexual behavior in Mexico operate in a sociocultural environment which gives rise to expectations that they should play either the insertee or insertor sex role but not both and that they should obtain ultimate sexual satisfaction with anal intercourse rather than fellatio. In spite of cultural imperatives, however, individual preferences stemming from other variables such as personality needs, sexual gratification, desires of wanted partners, and amount of involvement may override the imperatives with resulting variations in sexual behavior patterns.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1975

Gardner's syndrome.

The clinical manifestations of Gardner's syndrome were studied in 280 patients from 11 families. Forty-five per cent of the patients at risk inherited the syndrome. Forty-one patients had carcinoma of the intestine develop, with only a 27 per cent survival rate for this type cancer. Eight per cent of the patients with the syndrome showed peritoneal fibrosis and fibrous tumors. They also had carcinomas of the ampulla of Vater, liver, bldder and ovary develop as well as osteogenic sarcoma. The patients without the syndrome had carcinomas of the pancreas and breast develop as well as melanoma and leukemia. Twelve of the 16 patients having had a colectomy and ileoproctostomy showed regression of the remaining polyps of the rectum.

Adolescent↗