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Biomedical subjects

J M Goetz

Publications and source records attributed to J M Goetz.

5 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1998

Location of fluorotryptophan sequestered in an amphiphilic nanoparticle by rotational-echo double-resonance NMR.

Rotational-echo double-resonance (REDOR) 13C NMR spectra (with 19F dephasing) have been obtained of 6-fluorotryptophan complexed by a polymeric amphiphilic nanosphere consisting of a polystyrene core covalently attached to a poly(acrylic acid)-polyacrylamide shell. The REDOR spectra show that aromatic carbons from the polystyrene core and oxygenated carbons in the poly(acrylic acid)-polyacrylamide shell are both proximate to the 19F of 6-fluorotryptophan. Molecular modeling restrained by distances inferred from the REDOR spectra suggests that all of the 6-fluorotryptophans are in the shell but within 10 A of the core-shell interface.

Acrylic Resins↗
PubMed1998

Two-dimensional transferred-echo double resonance study of molecular motion in a fluorinated polycarbonate.

A two-dimensional version of the transferred-echo double resonance (TEDOR) experiment is introduced to measure strong heteronuclear magnetic dipolar interactions between rare spins. A quantitative description of this 2D-TEDOR experiment is given for an I-S pair of spins undergoing relative motion. 2D-TEDOR calculations are consistent with data for a calibration model: the directly bound 13C-31P pair in [3-13C]glyphosate, HO31(3)P13CH2NHCH2COOH. Analysis shows that the indirect spin-spin interaction and the dipole-dipole interaction have opposite signs in this system. The 2D-TEDOR experiment is then used to measure heteronuclear 13C-19F interactions in a fluorinated polycarbonate in which an aromatic proton is replaced by a fluorine on every fourth ring. Results from the 2D-TEDOR experiment show that the aromatic ring flips that occur in ordinary polycarbonate are blocked for a fluorinated ring.

Carbon Isotopes↗
PubMed1997

REDOR dephasing by multiple spins in the presence of molecular motion.

Closed-form, numerical algorithms are presented for calculating REDOR dephasing for three general cases: (i) collections of isolated I-S spin pairs; (ii) many S spins coupled to an I spin; and (iii) an I-S spin pair in relative motion. For the case when more than one S spin is dipolar coupled to an I spin, the calculation assumes that the S-S homonuclear interaction does not affect REDOR dephasing. Full numerical simulations show that this assumption is true if the S-spin lineshapes are inhomogeneously broadened, the S-spin chemical shifts are far from rotational resonance, and a version of REDOR is used which minimizes the number of S-spin pi pulses. For the rapidly rotating -CF3 group of poly(trifluoroethyl methacrylate), the formalisms of (ii) and (iii) are combined to calculate the dephasing. The experimentally measured dephasing matches theory when the wiggling motion of the -OCH2CF3 moiety of the polymer is taken into account.

Algorithms↗
PubMed1976

Inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis by triynoic acids.

Prostaglandin biosynthesis from eicosa-8,11,14-trienoic acid in microsomes from bovine seminal vesicles is inhibited by acetylenic acids. Octadeca-6,9,12-triynoic acid and eicosa-8,11,14-triynoic acid are the most potent inhibitors. These acids both contain an omega-8 methylene group. Within the 20-carbon acetylenic acid series, inhibition decreases in the sequence eicosa-8,11,14-triynoic acid greater than eicosa-7,10,13-triynoic acid greater than eicosa-5,8,11-triynoic acid. Furthermore, eicosa-8,11,14-triynoic acid is a more potent inhibitor of arachidonic acid induced platelet aggregation than either eicosa-7,10,13-triynoic acid or eicosa-5,8,11-triynoic acid. The omega-8 methylene group is not the only determinent of inhibitory potency since docosa-10,13,16-triynoic acid is less potent than its 18 and 20 carbon analogs and all of these acids have an omega-8 methylene group.

5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraynoic Acid↗