Microcinematographic and autoradiographic kinetic studies of bone cell differentiation in vitro: matrix formation and mineralization.
Matrix formation and mineralization have been reported in vitro with cells isolated from rat calvaria bones by collagenase digestion (Nefussi et al., 1985). In the current study, kinetics of bone nodule formation and osteoblastic cell differentiation were studied in this in vitro system using an improved microcinematographic device and flash and follow-up labeling autoradiographic techniques. Microcinematographic analysis showed the formation of bone nodules within 24 h. The initial event observed was the change in the top cells layer which became alkaline phosphatase positive. Matrix synthesis occurred a few hours after this. The autoradiographic results demonstrated the formation of an integrated system where osteoblasts and osteocytes were active and synthesized a collagen matrix and mineralized it in a similar time sequence than in vivo.