Biomedical subjects

J M Thein

Publications and source records attributed to J M Thein.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed1998

Aquatic-based rehabilitation and training for the elite athlete.

Elite athletes are competing for longer seasons, training more hours, and taking less time off. This schedule may predispose the elite athlete to overuse injuries. When an injury occurs, aquatic-based rehabilitation may expedite the recovery process, as effective cardiovascular and musculoskeletal training may be accomplished by aquatic exercise. The pool may be used both during rehabilitation and postrecovery as an adjunctive tool. Knowledge of the unique physical properties of water, as well as the physiological responses to immersion both at rest and during exercise, will aid the physical therapist when designing a rehabilitation or training program for the athlete. Understanding the principles of movement in water will provide a foundation for creative use of water's unique properties.

Athletic Injuries↗

PubMed1998

Nonoperative treatment for patellofemoral pain.

Patellofemoral pain, often called patellofemoral stress syndrome or patellofemoral joint dysfunction, is a commonly seen knee pain syndrome in patients of all ages. It is often a frustrating problem for both the patient and the clinician, as the source of pain can be elusive, making treatment choices difficult. Strategies have been proposed based upon potential sources of pain, including both operative techniques as well as conservative management. Current nonoperative treatment strategies and techniques in the treatment of patellofemoral pain are reviewed. Recommendations and criteria for progression of rehabilitation and suggestions for future research regarding patellofemoral pain are suggested.

Femur↗

PubMed1996

The female athlete.

Since the passage of Title IX in 1972, women's participation in physical activity and sports has increased significantly. A concurrent expansion in the body of knowledge regarding women and sports has occurred. Questions regarding menstrual dysfunction and exercise continue, while new questions about menstrual dysfunction and its effect on bone mineral density have arisen. Physical and physiological differences between men and women not only guide treatment, but help fuel policy decisions regarding competition between males and females. It is essential for the physical therapist to remain current on issues related to women and sports in order to better advise and treat the female athlete.

Body Composition↗

PubMed1995

Ergogenic aids.

In the context of sport, an ergogenic aid can be broadly defined as a technique or substance used for the purpose of enhancing performance. Ergogenic aids have been classified as nutritional, pharmacologic, physiologic, or psychologic and range from use of accepted techniques such as carbohydrate loading to illegal and unsafe approaches such as anabolic-androgenic steroid use. The efficacy of many of these techniques is controversial, whereas the deleterious side effects are clear. The purpose of this article is to review the epidemiology, administration, efficacy, pharmacology, and side effects of commonly used ergogenic aids. Physical therapists should be able to recognize the signs of ergogenic aid abuse in individuals under their care, and they should be aware of the side effects of these aids. Moreover, the physical therapist can serve as a resource for those individuals seeking information on the risks and benefits of ergogenic aids.

Anabolic Agents↗