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J Maat

Publications and source records attributed to J Maat.

27 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

The nucleotide sequence of adenovirus type 5 early region E1: the region between map positions 8.0 (HindIII site) and 11.8 (SmaI site).

The nucleotide sequence of the region between map positions 8.0 (HindIII site) and 11.8 (SmaI site) of adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) has been determined. Together with the sequences reported earlier (Van Ormondt et al., 1978; Maat and Van Ormondt, 1979) it encompasses the entire leftmost early region E1 of Ad5 DNA (4126 base pairs). The total sequence revealed a number of potential regulatory signals (promoter sites, ribosome binding sites, 3'-poly(A)-associated sequences), which confirm that region E1 is divided into subregions, E1a and E1b, and a region coding for semi-late viral protein IX. By taking into account the adenovirus 2 (Ad2) RNA-splicing data of Perricaudet et al. (1979; 1980) and the Ad2 RNA mapping data of Chow et al. (1979) we predict that E1a codes for polypeptides of 32, 26 and ca. 13 kd, and subregion E1b for polypeptides of 67 kd and 20 kd; the expected molecular weight of protein IX is 14.4 kd.

Adenoviruses, Human↗

The nucleotide sequence of the transforming HindIII-G fragment of adenovirus type 5 DNA. The region between map positions 4.5 (HpaI site) and 8.0 (HindIII site).

The nucleotide sequence of the region between map positions 4.5 (HpaI-site) and 8.0 (HindIII-site) of adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) DNA has been determined. This stretch of DNA is part of the transforming HindIII-G fragment, which is 2809 nucleotides long. The sequenced segment was found to have a long open reading frame for protein biosynthesis, starting 23 nucleotides from the HpaI site and extending all the way to the HindIII-G site, which could code for a protein of at least 44 000 daltons. The possible correlation beteen the coding capacity of the HindIII-G fragment and the "transforming" proteins specified by it will be discussed in the light of the recent data on the splicing of early mRNAs.

Adenoviridae↗

Mapping of restriction sites in the transforming HpaI-E fragment of adenovirus type 5 DNA.

Adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) DNA was degraded with endo R . HpaI; the left-terminal fragment, HpaI-E has recently been shown to be the smallest segment of Ad5 DNA, that can transform non-permissive cells. This fragment was labelled at its termini by limited exonuclease III digestion followed by repair synthesis with DNA polymerase and alpha-32P-labelled deoxynucleoside triphosphates. It was then further digested with each of the restriction endonucleases HpaII, HaeIII, AluI, HinfI and TaqI; the cleavage products thus obtained were ordered into a physical map.

Adenoviridae↗

The nucleotide sequence of the transforming HpaI-E fragment of adenovirus type 5 DNA.

The primary structure of the HpaI-E fragment of adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) DNA has been determined, mainly by the method of Maxam and Gilbert (1977). This fragment comprises the leftmost 4.5% of the Ad5 genome, and has been shown to be the shortest DNA fragment capable of transforming cells. The identification of potential initiation and termination codons in the determined sequence indicates that two small polypeptides consisting of 186, and 81 amino acids, respectively, could be synthesized. Taking into account recent data on RNA splicing, a possibility is considered that this DNA may code also for larger polypeptides.

Adenoviruses, Human↗

A method for sequencing restriction fragments with dideoxynucleoside triphosphates.

A rapid enzymatic approach is described for the sequence analysis of a 5' terminally labelled restriction fragment. It involves limited nicking of the strands of the molecule throughout the sequence by pancreatic DNAase I. The 3' hydroxyl groups exposed by each nick are then used to prime chain extension by DNA polymerase I in four separate reactions. Each reaction uses one of the four chain terminating dideoxynucleoside triphosphates (ddNT-PSs), together with the four deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs). In a single reaction all the 3' ends are terminated in positions of the same base, which is different for each of the four reactions. When the products of these reactions are resolved by gel electrophoresis according to size, a sequence can be deduced from the pattern of radioactive bands. Sequences can be determined onwards from 10-20 residues from the 5' labelled end. The length of sequence which can be determined is only limited by the resolution of the gel.

Base Sequence↗

The nucleotide sequence at the termini of adenovirus type 5 DNA.

The sequences of the first 194 base pairs at both termini of adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) DNA have been determined, using the chemical degradation technique developed by Maxam and Gilbert (Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 74 (1977), pp. 560-564). The nucleotide sequences 1-75 were confirmed by analysis of labeled RNA transcribed from the terminal HhaI fragments in vitro. The sequence data show that Ad5 DNA has a perfect inverted terminal repetition of 103 base pairs long.

Adenoviridae↗

Preparation and specificity of endonuclease IV induced by bacteriophage T4.

Bacteriophage-T4-induced endonuclease IV suitable for DNA sequence analysis has been prepared by a modified and easily reproducible method. The specificity of T4-induced endonuclease IV has been investigated in order to verify whether this enzyme exhibits a single nucleotide recognition or a short sequence recognition. The 5'-terminal dinucleotides and 3'-terminal nucleotides of oligonucleotides released by T4-induced endonuclease IV from three single-stranded DNAs (from bacteriophages phiX174, fd, M 13) have been analysed. In different DNAs, 74-82% of the 5'-terminal dinucleotides end in 5'-deoxycytidylic acid; small but significant levels of several dinucleotides ending in 5'-deoxyadenylic acid, 5'-thymidylic acid and 5'-deoxyguanylic acid are also found. As far as 3'-terminal nucleotides are concerned all nucleotides are present with a large predominance of thymidylic acid. It is concluded that T4-induced endonuclease IV recognizes short nucleotide sequences like all other DNases investigated so far. The spectrum of such sequences is, however, very narrow.

Base Sequence↗