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Biomedical subjects

J Matyas

Publications and source records attributed to J Matyas.

29 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Photoelastic effects of maxillary protraction on the craniofacial complex.

The conventional treatment of anterior crossbites has been the application of orthopedic force to the mandible to redirect its growth. However, in the patient with an underdeveloped maxilla, this treatment alone is not sufficient. Therefore, the purpose of this investigation was to study the orthopedic effects of maxillary protraction appliances in the treatment of anterior crossbites. A three-dimensional anatomic model of a human skull was fabricated with birefringent materials for photoelastic analysis. Three maxillary protraction appliances that utilized different anchorage units were used. The protraction forces placed on these appliances were parallel to the occlusal plane, a downward vector 20 degrees to the occlusal plane, and a combination of these two vectors. The resulting stress patterns were observed. The effects of the forces produced by the three appliances were transmitted to the maxilla and distant craniofacial structures. Both a parallel traction and a 20 degrees downward pull to the occlusal plane caused a constriction of the anterior portion of the maxilla. The parallel traction caused a counterclockwise (opening) rotation of the molar tooth and palatal plane. A 20 degrees downward force to the occlusal plane decreased this effect.

Bicuspid↗

Primary knee ligament repair--revisited.

There were 4710 knee sprains resulting from skiing in the four Aspen ski areas between 1976 and 1979. Twenty percent of the patients (942) had complete tears. Of these, 302 elected to remain in Aspen for treatment. All were treated by primary ligament repair without augmentation. These cases were evaluated an average of 42 months after injury. Patients with isolated tears of the medial collateral ligament were found to be doing well; virtually all of them had returned to preinjury activity levels. Thirty-six percent of the isolated anterior cruciate repairs were rated failures, and 43% of the combination ACL-MCL injuries had failed because of anterior cruciate deficiency. Twenty-nine percent of the ACL and ACL-MCL injuries had meniscal tears. Cases that included meniscectomy had a failure rate twice as great as those in which the meniscus was preserved. The results following repair of anterior cruciate tears were not acceptable, and augmentation was indicated. Primary repair of medial collateral ligament tears produced excellent results. Meniscal tears were frequent in association with ligament disruption. Ligament repairs were less satisfactory when meniscectomy was performed at the time of the repair.

Athletic Injuries↗

Effectiveness of porcelain repair systems.

The study indicates that the repair system using a bonding agent with acrylic resin is significantly stronger than the repair system using a specific composite resin. On the basis of this study, the acrylic resin repair system has the best potential for clinical success in porcelain-to-porcelain repairs.

Acrylic Resins↗