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J Meier zu Eissen

Publications and source records attributed to J Meier zu Eissen.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

[Chronic anal fissure, therapy].

According to our experience, fissurectomy is the method of choice in treating chronic anal fissure. The secondary lesions and the cicatricial distortions are removed. Sphincterotomy is not carried out. We treated 534 patients. Of these, 470 patients underwent surgery. In 3.1% of those patients in whom the surgical scars had healed, fecal spotting occurred postoperatively. There were no further continence disorders. The overall result must be regarded as good compared to reports in the literature.

Adult↗

[Current aspects of the surgical treatment of colonic ileus caused by stenosing colonic carcinoma].

Formerly it was considered dangerous to undertake resection in the presence of colonic obstruction. This idea has been abandoned. Immediate right hemicolectomy is the accepted treatment for obstructed lesions of the right colon. For obstruction of the left colon proximal colostomy or caecostomy are being challenged by immediate resection as a Hartmann operation with iliac colostomy or finished with a colo-colonic or colo-rectal anastomosis. A subtotal colectomy with ileo-sigmoid or ileo-rectal anastomosis is a further method with encouraging experiences. From 1979-1984 a series of 33 patients with obstruction from a carcinoma of the left colon underwent emergency abdominal colectomy with primary ileosigmoidostomy or ileorectostomy without diversion. The mortality and morbidity was favourable compared with those reported in series of similar cases treated by stages procedures or primary resection. Several advantages of this method are explained and further encouraging experiences from other centers are reported.

Adenocarcinoma↗

[Morbidity and mortality following intraperitoneal closure of transverse loop colostomy (author's transl)].

The postoperative course of 104 patients, who underwent closure of a transverse loop colostomy at the Surgical Department of the Teaching Hospital Herford between 1974 and 1980 after distal resection and anastomosis of the large bowel for neoplastic or diverticular disease has been reviewed in detail. The mortality was 0.9% and the morbidity rate was 25%, including 25% wound infections and 4.8% fecal fistulas. The highest complication rate was noted, when colostomies were closed during the first 6 weeks. Wound infections and fecal fistulae did not occur more frequently than in patients with diverticulitis. The intraperitoneal procedure of transverse loop colostomy closure can be recommended as to be straightforward and safe.

Adult↗

[Local recurrence following anterior resection of rectal cancer. CEA-titer (author's transl)].

The records of 70 patients undergoing a curative anterior resection at the Surgical Department of the Academic Teaching Hospital in Herford for carcinoma of the rectum between January 1, 1974 and December 31, 1978 were reviewed. There were 6 cases (8,5%) developing suture line and local recurrence between 9 and 16.5 months after anterior resection. In this study a rising CEA-titer was the first evidence of recurrence in only 29% of our patients. Among 9 patients with confirmed local recurrence - 6 from our own and 3 from outside - only 2 (22%) showed an increase in CEA levels above normal. In the face of the poor 5-year survival with secondary abdomino-perineal resection following anterior resection one must ask if the significance of those operative procedures with their technical difficulty is justified. Our own experience of 9 patients with secondary abdominoperineal resection for local recurrence has changed our mind for a more palliative operative procedure in such cases.

Carcinoembryonic Antigen↗

[Value and reason for routine rectosigmoidoscopy (author's transl)].

Routine rectosigmoidoscopy was undertaken in 700 patients under surgical treatment for disease in other parts of the body. Pathological changes were found in 39 patients (5.6%): 24 with adenomatous polyps, 5 with adenopapillary polyps, 7 with infiltrating growing "carcinomatous" polyps without involvement of the muscularis mucosae, and three with carcinoma. The polyps were removed with an electric loop or haemoclip in 28, by transanal submucous excision in eight. One of the carcinoma cases was treated by resection, the other two by abdominoperineal rectal resection. The results indicate that routine rectosigmoidoscopy is of value.

Adult↗