Micro-algae as potent rumen methane inhibitors and modifiers of rumen lipolysis and biohydrogenation of linoleic acid.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to J Mestdagh.
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Three case reports of mastoiditis caused by atypical mycobacteria are discussed and a review of the world literature is given. Our aim is to focus the attention of the ENT specialist and the pediatrician on these pathological agents in unilateral recurrent otitis media. The case reports illustrate the importance of histologic and microbiologic examination. Difficulties in the differential diagnosis are mentioned. The therapy is slightly different from lymphadenitis caused by atypical mycobacteria because for mastoiditis we prefer the combination of surgery with medical treatment.
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A random cross-sectional sample of 198 residents was taken from a convenience sample of 20 Flemish, community-based nursing homes for the aged. Twenty trained interviewers reviewed the medication list of these residents and interviewed the nurses responsible for their daily care to assess their activities of daily living (ADL) and cognitive status. Direct interview was possible of 128 residents (65%); communication with the other 70 residents was impossible because of dementia (55 patients) or communication problems, such as aphasia and deafness (15 patients). An average of 4.5 different medicines was mentioned on the medication lists of the 198 residents. Drug use increases with age but stabilises after the age of 80 y. Medicines are ordered from local community pharmacies and are delivered to the ward rooms in original drug dispensing packs. The nursing staff is responsible for distribution inside the institution. Nursing personnel read the inserts of the medicines given to 98% of the residents and keep the inserts of 77% in the nursing office. Only 11% of the residents maintained some autonomy in ordering, keeping and taking their medication, although 42% were evaluated by the nurses as functionally and cognitively fit. Only 4% of the 128 residents able to respond to an interview had a notion of the potential adverse effects of their medication; the two most important sources of information about medicines mentioned by those residents were the general practitioner and the nursing personnel; 4% mentioned relatives and friends, or the pharmacist, as information sources.
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A case of rhabdomyoma of the larynx in a 76-year-old woman patient is reported. The tumor was localized on the left vocal cord. This case is, so far described, the seventh one of adult rhadbomyoma of the larynx. The differential histological and histochemical diagnosis with granular cell myoblastoma is discussed and tabulated. Both tumors can easily be confused. In accordance with previously reported cases no evidence of recurrence after more than two years could be observed.
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