PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

J Mondelli

Publications and source records attributed to J Mondelli.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Integrated orthodontic and restorative procedures for replacement of lost central incisors.

UNLABELLED: The use of adhesive material in association with many clinical procedures has contributed a great deal to solving functional and esthetic problems. Before adhesive techniques were known, dental procedures were more invasive and aggressive, especially in young patients. This article describes some integrated clinical procedures used to esthetically and functionally restore a mouth with traumatic loss of both central incisors. The treatment involved the orthodontic mesialization of the upper teeth toward the midline followed by anatomic and functional recovery through restorative dentistry. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: This article describes some integrated clinical procedures that may effectively and conservatively improve the esthetic and functional results when a young patient loses the central incisors.

Child↗

Fracture strength of weakened human premolars restored with amalgam with and without cusp coverage.

PURPOSE: To determine the effect of cusp coverage with amalgam restorations on the fracture strength of weakened human maxillary premolars. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 30 extracted human maxillary premolars were divided into three groups; Group A (control): uncut teeth, Group B: wide MOD cavities prepared and the pulp chamber's roof removed. The teeth were restored with amalgam without cusp coverage, Group C: same as Group B plus cusp reduction and restored with amalgam. The teeth were included in metal rings with self-curing polystyrene resin and stored in water for 24 hrs. The restorations were refined with rubber points, polished and further stored in water for 24 hrs before being subjected to a compressive axial load in a Universal testing machine at 0.5 mm/min. RESULTS: The mean fracture strength obtained was: Group A: 173.3 Kgf, Group B: 47.3 Kgf and Group C: 127.7 Kgf. All values were statistically significantly different (P < 0.05). The amalgam restoration of weakened human premolars with cusp coverage amalgam significantly increased the fracture strength of the teeth (63%) as compared to teeth restored without cusp coverage. The results showed that cusp coverage with amalgam might be an option for restoring weakened endodontically-treated teeth.

Analysis of Variance↗

Tensile strength of five types of retention for resin-bonded prostheses.

The tensile bond strengths of five retention techniques for bonded cast restorations were tested. The retentive methods were the electrolytic etch, Rochette's perforations, retention beads, the recessed surface, and soldered orthodontic mesh. The electrolytic etch and recessed surface methods gave the highest values of bond strength, followed by retention beads. Rochette's perforations and the soldered orthodontic mesh failed to surpass the bond strength of the control group (no additional retention) after 1 hour and provided the lowest bond strength after 24 hours.

Acid Etching, Dental↗

Metallurgical evaluation of a copper-based alloy for dental castings.

The present study was designed to evaluate the metallurgical properties of an experimental, low-cost copper-zinc-aluminum-nickel alloy for dental castings. Some specimens were subjected to heat treatment after induction casting. The extent of corrosion was determined by measuring weight loss of specimens stored in a sodium sulfite solution. In the as-cast specimens, tests demonstrated the presence of three phases: the first consisted of copper-zinc-aluminum, the second was similar but lower in copper and aluminum, and the third consisted of an intermetallic compound of manganese-nickel-phosphorus. After heat treatment, the first phase remained relatively constant, the second was converted to Cu3Al, and the third increased in volume. The weight loss from the as-cast specimens was eight times that of the heat-treated specimens. It was concluded that the heat treatment substantially changed the microstructure and improved the corrosion resistance of the experimental alloy.

Copper↗

Influence of some factors on the fit of cemented crowns.

In the study, cast gold crowns were cemented similar to methods used for patients. Conclusions were that: 1. Fresh cement painted with a camel brush in the part of the crown to be cemented promotes a better fit than when the crown is completely filled with cement. 2. Mechanical vibration of the crown at cementation promotes a better fit. 3. Venting the crown, an internal relief by acid etching, or a combination of both these procedures improve the seating of the crown during cementation. 4. The association of one or numerous variables used in this study considerably improves the fit of the cemented crown.

Acid Etching, Dental↗

Effect of calcium hydroxide in powder or in paste form on pulp-capping procedures: histopathologic and radiographic analysis in dog's pulp.

The pulps of seventy dog teeth were evaluated histopathologically and radiographically following intentional exposure and treatment with either a calcium hydroxide powder or a calcium hydroxide paste prepared with distilled water. The results were recorded after periods of 2, 30, 70, and 120 days. No differences were detected in the pulpal responses to direct pulp capping achieved with a calcium hydroxide paste and with a calcium hydroxide powder.

Animals↗

Influence of pressure and vibration during cementation.

Vibration, applied at the beginning of cementation, improves the fit of MOD inlays and cast complete crowns when they are compared to the same castings cemented without vibration. The Medart pressure applicator produced better adaptation. Orange wood blocks and Burlew disks produced similar results. They were less efficient than the Medart pressure applicator. Cotton rolls resulted in the highest fit discrepancy.

Cementation↗

Influence of axiopulpal line angle and proximal retention on fracture strength of amalgam restorations.

Proximal retentive grooves significantly increase the strength of amalgam restorations in Class II cavities. There were no remarkable differences that could have clinical significance between sharp or rounded axiopulpal line angles and rounded or rounded and sloped pulpal walls. Chromium-cobalt dies are effective for tests of fracture strength of amalgam restorations.

Chromium Alloys↗