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Biomedical subjects

J O Martin

Publications and source records attributed to J O Martin.

14 recordsLinked to original sources

Meeting the oral health needs of institutionalized elderly.

Numerous impairments cause suffering to the institutionalized elderly person. The medically compromised or severely demented patient, especially one with swallowing difficulties, presents a challenge to the dental practitioner. This paper summarizes typical geriatric dental problems that caregivers in a long-term care (LTC) facility should find recognizable. It also describes palliative and preventive treatment modalities that help improve the quality of life for such institutionalized patients.

Aged

Orthopedic splint diagnostic system and fabrication.

This chapter presents a method of measuring casts in a scientifically duplicatable manner, using the orthopedic relator to diagnose the plane of occlusion. This allows the practitioner to determine if occlusal equilibration is a viable treatment modality for a particular patient. For patients who do not meet the criteria for occlusal equilibration, a detailed technique for correcting the occlusal plane discrepancies through use of the orthopedic splint is presented.

Dental Articulators

Effect of changes in the relationship of the mandible to the maxilla on the dimensions of the external acoustic meatus.

A preliminary study of seven randomly selected subjects was initiated to assay if any changes occur in body posture and in the dimensions of the external acoustic meatus when the relationship of the mandible to the maxilla is changed. The anatomic configurations presented by body posture and the external acoustic meatus, when the mandible was in a position of intercuspation, were used as points of reference. The dimensions of body posture and the external acoustic meatus were recorded for all subjects, when their respective mandibles were in intercuspation, protrusive, retrusive, as well as a position produced by orthopedic splints. Although, the position of intercuspation was used as a point of reference, comparisons of results obtained by all positions used, were made. Changes in the dimensions of body posture and the dimensions of the external auditory meatus were noted with every one of the prescribed alterations of mandibular posture.

Dental Occlusion