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Biomedical subjects

J P Mattos

Publications and source records attributed to J P Mattos.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Possible involvement of nitric oxide in pilocarpine induced seminal emission in rats.

Intraperitoneal injection of pilocarpine (0.75-3.0 mg/kg) caused a dose-related seminal emission in adult male rats. The seminal emission response to 3 mg/kg of pilocarpine was greatly reduced in atropinized (5 and 10 mg/kg, SC) animals, suggesting a cholinomimetic effect. Nw-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (5, 10, and 20 mg/kg, SC), a nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor, also inhibited the pilocarpine-induced seminal emission, which was reversed by L-arginine (600 mg/kg, SC) or by coinjection of sodium nitroprusside (0.5 mg/kg, SC). Urine analysis for levels of nitric oxide metabolites, nitrate/nitrite (NO3-/NO2-), showed marked alterations in accordance with the drug treatments. The results suggest that nitric oxide mediates the inhibitory neurotransmission responsible for seminal emission in pilocarpine stimulated rats.

Animals↗

A case of periodic sweating associated with a subarachnoid cyst and multifocal dystonia.

A case of periodic sweating with multifocal dystonia is reported in a 60-year-old woman. At the age of 48 years, she presented with involuntary twisting of the lower face on the right. Six months later she noticed similar movements in the head and right arm. Four years later she began having attacks of generalized sweating over the whole face, anterior region of the trunk and both arms. The attacks occurred hourly each and every day. They lasted for about 10 min and were followed by voluntary urinary voiding. The biochemical and laboratory investigations showed no abnormalities except for the luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone values that were below normal. The computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging scans revealed a suprasellar cyst. Clonazepam was introduced with partial improvement of the dystonic movements but not of the sweating attacks. The patient refused surgery. Acetazolamide was added and reduced the sweating attacks. We speculate that the periodic sweating may be related to cerebrospinal fluid production and cyst enlargement, hence the ability of acetazolamide, which reduces cerebrospinal fluid production, to reduce attacks.

Arachnoid Cysts↗

The L-dopa sparing effect of G 31,406 in the treatment of parkinson's disease.

The AA. study 60 cases of Parkinsonism treated with levodopa associated to G31,406 (dibenzazepnic derivative), to amantadine and to a placebo. Drug-associations: 1) L-dopa + G 31.406, of anticataleptic effect, probably because of its anticholinergic activity and adrenergic central and/or dopaminergic stimulating action; 2) L-Dopa + chl. amantadine; 3) L-dopa + placebo. The patients were previously under exclusive use of L-dopa. The assay verifies: a) if there is any benefit with these associations and in what proportions; b) incidence and intensity of side effects; c) comparative study. The assay also intends to evaluate the effect of the G 31.406 on the depression which usually occur in Parkinsonians.

Amantadine↗