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Biomedical subjects

J Parkin

Publications and source records attributed to J Parkin.

10 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1979

Morphologic and ultrastructural characteristics of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

The morphology, ultrastructure, and acid phosphatase activity of the leukemic cells of 11 cases of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) were studied. Distinctive small cells with markedly hyperchromatic convoluted nuclei comprised from 2 to 25% of the leukemic cells in the blood and bone marrow smears of 10 of the 11 patients. Similar cells were found in only four of 47 cases on non-T, non-B-ALL. Many of these small leukemic cells exhibited ultrastructurally nuclear membrane reduplication and nuclear blebs and splits. The presence of these small leukemic cells with markedly hyperchromatic convoluted nuclei in ALL is strongly suggestive of T-ALL. This cytomorphologic finding, when combined with the presence of strong focal acid phosphatase activity, lends even greater predictability of a T-cell process.

Acid Phosphatase↗
PubMed1977

Chronic lymphoproliferative disorder with unusual clinical, morphologic, ultrastructural and membrane surface marker characteristics.

Four of 105 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) manifested clinical, morphologic, ultrastructural and membrane surface marker characteristics that differed from those found in patients with typical CLL of demonstrated B-lymphocyte origin. These four patients presented with moderate increases in absolute lymphocyte counts, absolute neutropenia, polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia and hepatosplenomegaly without lymphadenopathy. Two of them were unusually young, 19 and 25 years old, at the time of diagnosis. The proliferating lymphocytes carried receptors for sheep erythrocytes, a T-lymphocyte marker. In the three patients tested, the lymphocytes also carried Fc receptors. Ultrastructurally the lymphocytes contained cytoplasmic inclusion bodies consisting of parallel tubular arrays. The parallel tubular arrays corresponded to prominent cytoplasmic azurophilic granules on light microscopy. Parallel tubular arrays were found in less than 1 per cent of the lymphocytes in eight patients with typical B-lymphocyte CLL. The process in these four patients may be a distinctive chronic lymphoproliferative disorder originating in T lymphocytes with Fc receptors found in small numbers in the blood of normal persons.

Adult↗
PubMed1977

Ultrastructural, cytochemical, and membrane surface marker characteristics of the atypical lymphocytes in infectious mononucleosis.

Atypical lymphocytes from nine young adults with acute infectious mononucleosis (IM) were studied for morphologic, ultrastructural, cytochemical, and membrane surface marker characteristics. There was an absolute increase in T lymphocytes in the patients. Atypical lymphocytes accounted for 83%-96% of the lymphocyte population. These lymphocytes contained cytoplasmic inclusions which ranged in size from 1000 to 6000 A, were usually membrane bound, and consisted of parallel arrays of microtubulelike structures. The inclusions, which have been referred to as parallel tubular arrays (PTA), were found in 15%-75% of the lymphocytes from the IM patients. Ultrastructural cytochemical methods demonstrated acid phosphatase activity within many of the membrane-bound PTA. The function of the PTA is unknown. Since they were observed only in the lymphocytes which appeared to correspond to the atypical lymphocytes on light microscopy, the majority of which typed as T cells, there appears to be an association between PTA and T lymphocytes. It is possible that PTA identify a specific subset of T lymphocytes which is expanded in IM. Alternatively, PTA may be a transient finding in lymphocytes appearing only in certain biologic states of the cell such as during T-lymphocyte activation.

Acid Phosphatase↗
PubMed1976

Intranuclear inclusions in plasma cells and lymphocytes from patients with monoclonal gammopathies.

Ultrastructural studies of intranuclear inclusions in plasma cells and lymphocytes from patients with different forms of monoclonal gammopathies are presented. The inclusions occurred as two distinct morphologic and ultrastructural types. In three patients, two with IgA myeloma and one with Waldenström's macroglobulinemia, the inclusions were variably PAS-positive in routine sections and composed of electron-light amorphous material ultrastructurally. In one patient with an IgG monoclonal gammopathy, the plasma cells contained inclusions that were PAS negative by light microscopy and primarily osmiophilic ultrastructurally. One patient with an immunoblastic sarcoma and an IgM monoclonal had plasma cells with numerous inclusions of both types. There was a distinct spatial relationship between the electron-light amorphous material and the osmiophilic deposits in many of the inclusions in cells from this patient. In cells from two patients in which osmiophilic inclusions were found, they were present in the cytoplasm as well as the nucleus. The intranuclear inclusions appeared to develop from accumulation of material in the perinuclear cisterna, resulting in single or multiple invaginations of the nuclear structure.

Bone Marrow↗
PubMed1975

Ultrastructural studies of parallel tubular arrays in human lymphocytes.

Parallel tubular inclusions were found in peripheral blood lymphocytes from 18 patients with various hematologic disorders, primarily lymphoproliferative processes, and 1 apparently healthy individual. The inclusions varied in size from 1000 to 6000 A and were usually membrane bounded. The microtubule-like structures comprising the inclusions ranged in size from 150 to 300 A and were packed in wall-to-wall contact with each other. Dense amorphous material and small dark crystalloids were frequently noted in the inclusions. There appeared to be a spatial and structural relationship of the inclusions with the centriole. The highest percent of lymphocytes with inclusionss (greater than 90%) were found in a patient with a lympho-proliferative disorder in whom 95% of the peripheral blood lymphocytes typed as T cells by spontaneous rosette formation with sheep red blood cells. (Am J Pathol 78:59-70, 1975)

Animals↗
PubMed1975

Ribosome-lamella complexes in neoplastic hematopoietic cells.

The ultrastructural cellular inclusions referred to as ribosome-lamella complexes were observed in the neoplastic cell population of 4 patients with three types of hematopoietic malignancy, monoblastic leukemia. Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia, and chronic lymphatic leukemia. The ultrastructural characteristics of the inclusions were similar in the 4 cases. The percentage of cells affected ranged from approximately 90% in 1 patient with monoblastic leukemia to approximately 10% in a patient with Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia. The complexes appeared to originate from the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Observations suggested a developmental sequence beginning with aggregate strands of rough endoplasmic reticulum, subsequent alignment of the strands of rough endoplasmic reticulum in a concentric configuration, followed by maturation to fully developed ribosome-lamella complexes. Although the ribosome-lamella complex has been found in the neoplastic cells of several patients with leukemic reticuloendotheliosis ("hairy cell leukemia"), its occurrence in these three different hematopoietic disorders indicates a lack of diagnostic specificity of this structure.

Acute Disease↗