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J Pelc

Publications and source records attributed to J Pelc.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

[Acute arterial occlusions of the upper extremities--clinical data].

The authors describe 30 cases of acute arterial occlusions of upper extremity during the last 10 years (1992-2001) in a group of 27 patients. In 27 cases the occlusions were caused by embolism and in 3 cases by acute thrombosis. In the group were 12 men and 18 women. The embolus was the most frequently located in brachial artery (cubital)--17 times (63%). In one case we were forced to perform amputation of left upper extremity for gangrene. Authors accentuate that early and adequate treatment lead to salvage of extremity in 80-100%.

Acute Disease↗

[Personal experience with laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis].

Authors refer about their experiences with operations of acute cholecystitis by laparoscopy. They have evaluated retrospectively 1600 cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomies (LCHE) realized in the period from 1994 to 2000. In 302 (18.8%) cases was realized laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis, which was confirmed by histopathological finding. During the mentioned period a total number of laparoscopic cholecystectomies for acute cholecystitis (n = 302) rise a number of classical cholecystectomies for the same diagnosis (n = 227). Very important role by authors take early dispatching a patient to a department of surgery and early estimation the diagnosis with consecutive laparoscopic treatment. Rates of peroperation, postoperation complications and reoperations in laparoscopic surgery of acute cholecystitis is comparable with elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Acute Disease↗

[Results of surgical treatment of gastric cancer].

The authors retrospectively analyse a group (1991-2000) of 129 patients with malignancies of the stomach operated at the Surgical Department of The District Hospital in Lucenec. The operated patients were: males 83 (64%), females 46 (36%), mean age--63.4 years. Elective operations were performed in 78.2% and acute operations in 21.8%. We were able to make resections in 90 (69.8%) patients and palliative operations in 39 (30.2%) patients. On the basis of histologic examinations-adenocarcinomas dominated (120 patients--93%). The postoperative mortality was 4.65% and five-year survival 12%.

Adult↗

[Laparoscopic cholecystectomy versus classical cholecystectomy].

The authors evaluated the results after classical (CCHE) and laparoscopic cholecystectomies (LCHE) in the period from March 16 1994 to June 30 1995. In this period they operated on 408 patients, out of which 208 were operated by the laparoscopic technique. There were no differences in postoperative morbidity. The mortality after laparoscopic surgery was 0% and the classical cholecystectomy reached the morbidity of 1.4%. Complicated patients were usually operated in the classical way. The time of hospitalisation after LCHE was 5.2 days and after CCHE 8.3 days. The results of LCHE were as follows: morbidity 10.5%, conversions 2.4%, reoperations 1.4%, and no leakage of the bile duct. We saved 40% of costs using LCHE. All these facts show that LCHE is advantageous, secure and well tolerated by patients. The patients prefer comfort after the operation, good cosmetic effect and a short hospital isation. CCHE did not lose its position, especially in complicated cases. (Tab. 5, Ref. 21.)

Adolescent↗

[Long-term results of revascularization surgery in oblitertive arteriosclerosis of the lower extremities].

The authors evaluated their 15-year experience with revascularization operations for atherosclerosis obliterans (ASO) of the lower extremities. Over the period from 1975 to 1990, 1112 patients with ASO were admitted to their department and in 674 (60.6%) of them revascularization operation was performed. Direct revascularization surgery (bypass, desobliteration, angioplasty) was performed in 318 (47.2%) patients and indirect revascularization, sympathectomy in 326 (52.8%) patients. On evaluating the long-term results of aortobifemoral (AF2), femoropopliteal (FP) and femorocrural (FC) bypasses the following long-term patency was established: AF2 bypass--patency up to 2 years 92%, up to 5 years 90%, up to 10 years 76%, up to 15 years 75%; FP bypass--patency up to 2 years 90%, up to 5 years 84%, up to 10 years 62%, up to 15 years 46%; FC bypass--patency up to 2 years 63%, up to 5 years 50%, up to 10 years 25%. Complications developed in 10%, the mortality rate was 2.5% and 8% in FP and AF2, respectively. The obtained results are comparable with the data published in the literature. The authors achieved the best results in the suprainguinal region with AF2 bypasses on using mostly dacron prostheses and in the infrainguinal region FP bypasses on using the autologous great saphenous vein. (Tab. 3, Fig. 4, Ref. 17.)

Adult↗

[Traumatic rupture of the diaphragm].

Traumatic ruptures of the diaphragm occur most frequently at blunt injuries of the abdomen or thorax as a component of polytraumatism. At the acute stage they present a serious diagnostic problem since signs of polytrauma are predominant. The authors report 3 cases of traumatic rupture of the diaphragm with thoracotomy as the therapeutic approach. The first patient presented with severe polytraumatism and shock, rupture of the diaphragm, pericardium and lungs, along with serial fracture of the left ribs. The second patient was not in shock, he had suffered serial fracture of the left ribs and fracture of the pelvis. In both these cases of blunt injury to the thorax, careful examination of the patients resulted in early diagnosis and surgery. The third patient presented with open injury of the right side of the thorax, injured diaphragm and liver, serial fracture of the ribs, fractured sternum, and was in a state of deep shock. There was no mortality, all three patients recovered.

Adolescent↗

[Spontaneous rupture of a renal liposarcoma].

The authors describe a rare case of spontaneous rupture of a renal liposarcoma which imitated the clinical picture of an acute abdomen. Urgent transabdominal left nephrectomy was performed. The entire lower half of the kidney was altered by the tumour and ruptured and there was an extensive perirenal and retroperitoneal haematoma. The histological finding confirmed the presence of a primary renal liposarcoma. This is the first case of spontaneous rupture of a liposarcoma of the kidneys described in our literature and the second case in the world literature. The patient survives now for eight years after operation and is in a good condition.

Abdomen, Acute↗

Spontaneous rupture of the kidney.

Two cases of spontaneous rupture of the kidney manifesting as acute abdomen are described. In both cases urgent transabdominal nephrectomy was carried out. The whole distal half of the kidney was tumorous and rupture, with extensive perirenal and retroperitoneal haemorrhage. Histological findings showed in the first instance renal liposarcoma, in the second instance an atypical lipoma of the kidney. The first patient survives 4 years, the second one year, after the operation both are in a good condition.

Abdomen, Acute↗