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Biomedical subjects

J Piñol

Publications and source records attributed to J Piñol.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Expression in Escherichia coli and purification of soluble forms of the F protein of bovine respiratory syncytial virus.

Six fragments of the F gene from bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) were engineered into the pMAL-c2 Escherichia coli expression vector and expressed as C-terminal maltose-binding protein (MBP) fusion products. The resulting polypeptides were partially soluble and single-step purified by affinity chromatography. These fusion proteins were recognized in Western blots by several MAbs directed against human respiratory syncytial virus F protein. In addition, rabbit polyclonal antisera raised against two purified MBP-derived proteins reacted with the BRSV-F protein.

Blotting, Western

Glycoprotein E of bovine herpesvirus type 1 is involved in virus transmission by direct cell-to-cell spread.

In order to identify the role of the bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1) glycoprotein E (gE) in the viral infection cycle, we have constructed a BHV-1 gE deletion mutant strain (BHV-1 gE-). This strain was assayed in vitro by comparing its growth kinetics with the wild type strain used as a host of the deletion. Our results indicate that those conditions which prevent the infection by direct adsorption to the cells (presence of a semi-solid medium or presence of neutralizing antibodies in the medium) selectively inhibit the growth of the gE- strain, suggesting that gE plays a central role in the BHV-1 spread by direct cell-to-cell transmission, a major mechanism of the BHV-1 in vivo virulence.

Animals

Differential aldehyde sensitivity of newly replicated chromatin from Drosophila melanogaster embryos.

By using a series of formalin concentrations we have found that high aldehyde levels in the fixation buffer of Miller spreads are correlated with the appearance of nonnucleosomal stretches in newly replicated chromatin of embryos from Drosophila melanogaster. These nucleosome-free gaps are found 0-500 nm behind the replication fork and do not correspond to naked DNA. The analysis of the distribution of nucleosome-free gaps on newly replicated DNA has revealed some structural details about the maturation of nucleosomes and provides direct evidence that parental nucleosomes have an altered structure at the replication fork. Finally, these stretches of nonnucleosomal chromatin are located in a trans disposition inside the active replicon, although there exists a considerable variability.

Animals

Mapping, cloning and sequencing of a glycoprotein-encoding gene from bovine herpesvirus type 1 homologous to the gE gene from HSV-1.

In order to map and identify the glycoprotein-encoding gene from bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1), homologous to the gE glycoprotein from herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), a region of the unique short sequence from the BHV-1 genome has been sequenced. The sequenced region contains an ORF coding for a polypeptide of 575 amino acids (aa). The aa sequence presents substantial similarity to that of the glycoprotein gE from HSV-1 and to homologous proteins of related viruses such as pseudorabies virus, equine herpesvirus type 1 and varicella zoster virus. The aa sequence presents additional characteristics compatible with the structure of a viral glycoprotein: signal peptide, putative glycosylation sites and a long C-terminal transmembrane alpha-helix.

Amino Acid Sequence

Restriction mapping of phage lambda vectors using non-radioactive methods.

In order to take advantage of non-radioactive methods, we have developed two plasmids (p lambda LE and p lambda RE) for mapping restriction sites of long inserts cloned in phage lambda vectors. These plasmids are constructed by cloning the left 402-bp and right 560-bp phage lambda genome ends, respectively. To map restriction sites, the cloned sequences in p lambda LE and p lambda RE are labeled with digoxygenin and hybridized to partially digested lambda DNA. The ladder of bands detected with these probes can be used to construct restriction maps in the same way as those obtained using radioactively labeled cos complementary oligodeoxyribonucleotides [Rackwitz et al., Gene 30 (1984) 195-200].

Bacteriophage lambda

Large-surface hemodialysis.

A hemodialysis device with a surface of 5 m2, a blood flow (QB) of 500 ml/min, and a dialysate flow (QD) of 1,000 ml/min has enabled the authors to obtain in 6 h/week the same clearances for urea, creatinine, uric acid, phosphates, and vitamin B12 as has conventional hemodialysis (CH), which takes from 12 to 15 h/week. Twenty-five patients were hemodialyzed throughout 1 year with CH and another year with large-surface hemodialysis, 20 with a creatinine clearance (CCr) of 0.5 ml/min and 5 with a CCr between 0.5 and 4.5 ml/min. All followed a free diet and led a normal life. Hemodialysis time was 6 h/week, and the results obtained were equal to those of the previous year with a CH of 12 h/week. The use of a bicarbonate dialysate rich in glucose, with a relatively high level of potassium and sodium, can avoid the disequilibrium syndrome caused by quick hemodialysis and makes possible the removal of excess liquid in only 6 h/week, without disturbances for the patient.

Adult

[Generalized urticaria due to food allergy (codfish)].

A case of generalized urticaria after ingesta of raw cod in a patient who had any previous episodes of atopy or other findings of interest is presented. One month after the manipulation of this same food she presented another episode of generalized urticaria, this time more severe and persistent. Skin patches to cod provoked a contact urticaria probably produced by an immunologic mechanism. A sensitization via the digestive tract is presumed on the basis of the clinical course and the symptoms of the patient.

Animals

Erythropoietic protoporphyria. A light, electron, and polarization microscopical study of the liver in three patients.

Two of three patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria showed pigment deposits with typical red porphyrin fluorescence on liver biopsy specimens. Birefringence of this pigment by polarized light is due to its crystalline nature, as demonstrated by electron microscopy. There was slight portal inflammation in these cases. A liver biopsy specimen from a third patient was normal.

Adult