Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy as a treatment for chronic gastric volvulus.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to J R Armengol-Miró.
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Penetration of the pericardium and heart is a very rare complication of benign peptic ulcer. The case is reported here of a 76-year-old woman with advanced senile dementia, who was admitted due to melena. Endoscopy revealed a large gastric ulcer located in a giant hiatal hernia. The ulcer base was protruding and strongly pulsatile, and seemed to be mobile and free in relation to the ulcer margins. This effect was particularly obvious during the pulsatile movements. Endoscopic findings suggested ulcer perforation to the pericardium. The patient's relatives denied consent to surgery. She was therefore treated with conservative measures, including parenteral nutrition, ranitidine, and antibiotics. The patient remained in a relatively stable condition, and she was discharged three weeks later. One month later, however, she was admitted with massive bleeding and hypovolemic shock. In spite of resuscitation measures, she died. The autopsy study showed a gastric ulcer penetrating through the pericardium and myocardium into the left ventricle.
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The differentiation between gastric lymphomas and pseudolymphomas represents a clinical, surgical, and pathologic problem affecting both prognosis and therapy. Twenty patients were diagnosed for gastric lymphomas or gastric pseudolymphomas. Only those in stages IE or IIE were included in the first group (13 patients). Pseudolymphomas were diagnosed in seven patients on the basis of histopathologic criteria; all seven had peptic ulcers. Survival among the 13 patients diagnosed for lymphomas was low; six of them died within the first year. The seven cases diagnosed as pseudolymphoma progressed favorably over periods between 2 months and 5 years. The histologic parameters on which the differentiation of the two conditions was based included: a) cell type; b) distribution and limits of infiltration; c) presence of peptic ulcers in pseudolymphomas; and c) characteristics of the regional lymph nodes. The various possible mechanisms of pseudolymphomatous reaction are discussed. It is suggested that the relatively good prognosis reported in some series of gastric lymphomas may be due to the inclusion of pseudolymphomas. There is obvious justification for distinguishing between this two conditions.
Obstructive jaundice was cured in a 70-years-old woman after endoscopic removal of a bezoar located in a prepapillary duodenal diverticulum.