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Biomedical subjects

J R Bird

Publications and source records attributed to J R Bird.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

The borderline patient and military life.

The view that the borderline patient can cope surprisingly well in a highly structured environment despite long-standing severe personality disturbance is studied. Military life provides such a structured environment and its role in the lives of these patients is presented through two case reports. The concept that the Army becomes 'military parents', accepts massive projections and survives splitting whilst providing a 'universal ego and super-ego' is developed and felt to be fundamental to the stability that borderline patients can achieve within the Services.

Adult↗

Psychogenic urinary retention.

The literature on psychogenic urinary retention is reviewed. 2 cases treated by analytical psychotherapy are reported, in which significant demand for physical punishment was revealed and seen as linked to unacceptable, unconscious sadistic and aggressive feelings. Some psychodynamic aspects of what is considered to be "a disturbance of internal body space' are discussed. Psychogenic urinary retention has received little attention in the literature. It may represent the uneasy position this disorder of bodily function occupies in clinical practice, with clear physical symptoms and associated psychological factors. The condition is more frequent in females, usually young adults. Case histories regularly record the placid, passive presentation of these patients, childhood enuresis and disturbed backgrounds. The diagnosis, "hysteric', is frequent and most psychodynamic evaluations suggest the symptom represents a displacement of unacceptable sexual wishes and impulse. 2 patients treated by analytical psychotherapy are reported who, whilst fulfilling many of the criteria already noted, additionally revealed an intense desire for physical punishment. This punitive demand had less to do with unacceptable sexual wishes, than guilt at repressed aggressive drives of considerable magnitude. The role of aggression in the genesis of psychogenic urinary retention has so far been little studied.

Adult↗