Salt-dependent dynamic structure of poly(dG-dC) x poly(dG-dC).
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to J Ramstein.
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The kinetics of proflavin binding to Micrococcus lysodeicticus deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA [(G-C) content 72%], to Bacillus megaterium DNA [(A-T) content 70%], and to the polydeoxyribonucleotides poly[d(G-C)] and poly[d(A-T)] was studied with fluorescence temperature-jump methods. Poly[d(A-T)] binds proflavin in a two-step reaction with a preequilibrium. Poly[d(G-C)] is characterized by a bimolecular reaction. The binding of acridines to natural DNAs is shown to be characterized by different types of sites whose properties depend on the base composition. The sites have considerable enthalpic differences which result in exchange of dye molecules between them when the temperature is changed. Also, on natural DNAs A-T base pairs are associated with a rapidly equilibrating external complex which is absent or much weaker for G-C base pairs.
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Binding isotherms corresponding to several situations of ligand binding to a linear polymer are calculated, including cases of cooperativity or anticooperativity between the bound ligand states, multiple binding modes that are competitive or non competitive, and possible exclusive of an arbitrary number of adjacent sites upon occupancy of a site by a single ligand. The sequence generating function method of Lifson and Bradley is used, requiring the assumption that no end effects are involved. The case of strong binding of the dye proflavin to a DNA of high G-C content, that of M. lysodeikticus, is considered in detail, and a single model capable of reconciling the available kinetic and equilibrium data on this system, involving two competing binding modes, is discussed.
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