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J Reul

Publications and source records attributed to J Reul.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Is there a generalized right hemisphere dominance for mediating cerebral activation? Evidence from a choice reaction experiment with lateralized simple warning stimuli.

The influence of simple lateralized visual warning stimuli on decision and movement time (jump reaction) for a centrally presented choice reaction stimulus was examined in 20 normal healthy subjects. Without warning the right hand (left hemisphere) showed faster decision times for the choice reaction stimuli. After presentation of the lateralized warning stimulus this difference was no longer present while for both hands there was improvement after warning. This indicates that the left hand (right hemisphere) showed a more pronounced improvement of decision time following the warning stimulus than the right hand. In contrast, the number of errors (false positives) increased after LVF stimulation. Experimental conditions had no influence on movement time at all. It was concluded that the complexity of the lateralized warning stimulus and not of the centrally presented reaction stimulus determines hemispheric activation dominance.

Adult

Left hemispheric interference with nonverbal performance in aphasics: comparison with data from split-brain studies.

Two nonverbal tasks (Nebes' Figural Unification Test and Arc-Circle Matching Task) were given to 10 aphasic patients and 10 normal controls. Observations in split-brain patients have shown that the right hemisphere performs almost normally on these tasks while the left hemisphere fails completely. Left and right hand performances of aphasics and controls were compared with those of split-brain patients as reported in the literature. In the Figural Unification Test the aphasics' left hand performance was significantly poorer than that of split-brain patients. This is interpreted as an effect of left hemispheric interference with right hemispheric nonverbal performance. The lack of a similar impairment of left hand performance in the Arc-Circle Matching Task suggests that this interference is only provoked by tasks which, due to the possible verbalization of stimulus material, tend to stimulate left hemispheric activity.

Aged