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Biomedical subjects

J Ruff

Publications and source records attributed to J Ruff.

23 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Effect of diazepam pretreatment on succinylcholine-induced muscle fasciculation in the dog.

The efficacy of diazepam in attenuation of succinylcholine-induced muscle fasciculations was studied in the dog. Dosage levels of 0.11, 0.22, 0.55, or 1.1 mg of diazepam/kg of body weight were studied in 4 groups of 5 dogs each; another group of 5 dogs served as a control. There was no difference in the occurrence or severity of succinylcholine-induced muscle fasciculations between dogs given diazepam and nontreated controls. Using serum potassium as a quantitative index of physiologic effects of muscle depolarization, differences could not be detected between treated and nontreated dogs.

Animals↗

Protection from halothane-induced porcine malignant hyperthermia syndrome by droperidol.

A group of 43 pigs from eight litters of purebred Pietrains were identified as malignant hyperthermia susceptible by halothane testing, and their reaction time (measured in seconds from the onset of halothane administration of the onset of skeletal muscle rigidity) was recorded. One week later, these pigs were treated with 0.02, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0 or 2.0 mg/kg of droperidol 1 hour prior to a second halothane test. Pigs with a post-droperidol reaction time of greater than 100.4 seconds (mean + 2.021 SD of initial reaction time) were considered to be protected from malignant hyperthermia. Droperidol afforded some degree of protection at all doses tested. The effective dose50 was determined to be 0.055 with 95% confidence limits of 0.017 to 0.183 mg/kg.

Animals↗