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Biomedical subjects

J Samuels

Publications and source records attributed to J Samuels.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

The relationship between risk factors for affective disorder and poststroke depression in hospitalised stroke patients.

The influence of psychiatric risk factors on the development of depression following stroke was examined in 88 patients undergoing inpatient rehabilitation. In this sample, 34 patients (38%) had a diagnosis of major or minor depression. Older age and a personal or family history of affective or anxiety disorder were associated significantly with major depression. Minor depression was more common among males and those patients with greater physical disability. Severity of depressive symptoms was associated with a personal or family history of affective or anxiety disorder and higher pre-stroke personality neuroticism. We conclude that certain psychiatric risk factors for affective disorder are strongly associated with poststroke depression. The implications of these findings for anticipating and managing poststroke depression are discussed.

Adaptation, Psychological

Stat RPRs.

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Emergencies

Anorexia nervosa. Hospitalization on adolescent medicine units and third-party payments.

To determine the appropriateness of hospitalization for patients with anorexia nervosa on an adolescent medicine unit, major and minor criteria justifying admission were developed. Hospitalization was considered necessary when one major and three minor, or six minor, criteria were met. A retrospective review of 20 patient records was conducted and all met the criteria. Eighteen patients were discharged with objective findings of improvement. Two were transferred to a psychiatric unit for prolonged care. A review of the financial records disclosed that four hospitalizations had been contested (partially or in total) by the patients' insurance company. Thus, in 20% of the records meeting the criteria for admission third parties refused to pay. Because insurance company denial may seriously undermine therapy and adversely influence outcome, it is proposed that a category of "Malnutrition Secondary to Anorexia Nervosa" be accepted as reimbursable under medical coverage for acute care treatment in qualified adolescent medicine units.

Adolescent