PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

J Schejter

Publications and source records attributed to J Schejter.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Age and aphasic syndromes.

275 patients with CVA and 62 with CCI were examined within one month of the event and again, after 4-6 months. Previous reports have indicated that the average age of patients with Wernicke's aphasia is significantly higher than that of Broca's aphasia. Our findings after the second examination, support these reports. First month examinations, however, showed only a weak trend, lacking statistical significance. Our findings did not show more fluent aphasia in older patients than in younger ones. There is minimal literature on the positive relationship between age and auditory comprehension in aphasia. We found this to be the most highly correlated relationship. Our studies emphasize the importance of changes during the early post-event period in comparing aphasic syndromes in older versus younger patients, since there is a clear shift in the age/syndrome relationship in that period. Age differences in such changes can affect prognosis for rehabilitation.

Adult↗

Sex and aphasic syndromes.

Sex differences in the incidence of aphasia and its types has been the subject of interest in recent literature. We studied the records of 275 patients with C.V.A. and 62 with C.C.I., serially admitted to the Loewenstein Rehabilitation Hospital between 1965 and 1980. Aphasia Test results were recorded within one month of onset and again 3-5 months later. No significant sex differences were found in the incidence of aphasia or in aphasia syndromes in C.V.A. patients, but males far outnumbered female patients with C.C.I. The average ages of males and females in our aphasia population and among the syndrome types were not significantly different. We found that severity of disabilities, as measured by auditory comprehension, failed to show significant sex differences, although males tended to have more severe types of aphasia with poorer prognosis for recovery. Patterns of improvement to less severe types of aphasia were not statistically significant in males and females.

Adult↗