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J Shultz

Publications and source records attributed to J Shultz.

24 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

A previously unidentified gene in the spc operon of Escherichia coli K12 specifies a component of the protein export machinery.

The gene prlA codes for a factor that appears to function in the export of proteins in Escherichia coli. This conclusion is based on the finding that mutations altering the prlA gene product restore export of envelope proteins with defective signal sequences. Previous results showed that the prlA gene lies in an operon (spc) known to code for ten different ribosomal proteins. Our studies show that the prlA gene lies promoter-distal to the last known ribosomal protein gene in this operon. Evidence from gene fusions constructed in vitro suggests that prlA codes for a protein containing at least 300 amino acids. Thus a heretofore unidentified protein specified by a gene within the spc operon appears to be a component of the cellular protein export machinery.

Bacterial Proteins↗

Cursive and gelastic epilepsy: case report.

A child with cursive and gelastic epilepsy is reported. This particular case in unique in that the patient had no underlying neurological disease, his running and laughing seizures represented his only seizure type; and recorded ictal episodes originated bilaterally and anteriorly.

Child↗

Sequence homology between the tyrosine-sensitive 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase from Escherichia coli and hemerythrin from Sipunculida.

The first enzyme of the common aromatic biosynthetic pathway in Escherichia coli, the 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase, contains iron as an integral part of the polypeptide chain, and the enzyme shows an absorption maximum around 350 nm (McCandliss, R.J., and Herrmann, K.M. (1978) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 75, 4810-4813). These two properties are also found in hemerythrin, the oxygen carrier of certain marine invertebrates. The amino acid sequence of residues 10 to 18 of the enzyme from E. coli, His-Ile-Thr-Asp-Glu-Gln-Val-Leu-Met, is highly homologous to the sequence of residues 54 to 62 of hemerythrin from Phascolopsis gouldii, His-Phe-Leu-Asn-Glu-Gln-Val-Leu-Met. His54 and Glu58 of hemerythrin have previously been identified through x-ray and protein sequence analysis as iron ligands. We suggest that residues 10 to 18 of the E. coli enzyme represent part of the iron binding fold in this protein, and that His10 and Glu14 are iron ligands.

3-Deoxy-7-Phosphoheptulonate Synthase↗