The fillet foot for endweight-bearing cover of below knee amputations.
Four patients with five severely traumatized lower legs but preserved feet were treated with fillet flaps from the foot to cover an elective, below knee amputation stump. The posterior tibial neurovascular bundle nourished and innervated this flap. While the posterior tibial artery and vein may be cut and re-anastomosed to prevent kinking and occlusion, the posterior tibial nerve should always be kept in continuity to maintain the quality of sensation to this flap. Four flaps survived and one necrosed secondary to venous insufficiency. Due to its innervation and the unique qualities of heel skin, the flap is very durable and has endweight-bearing capabilities. This has permitted the fitting of an endweight-bearing, total contact, fully extended, below knee prosthesis that appears to offer significant improvement in ease of use and normality of gait pattern over standard patellar tendon-bearing prostheses.