[A case of gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the stomach].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to J Takebayashi.
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PURPOSE: Pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase (PyNPase), among which thymidine phosphorylase (dThdPase) exists mainly in human tumor tissues, is an enzyme to convert 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (5'-DFUR) to 5-fluorouracil. Recently, it was reported that dThdPase was identical to platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor, angiogenetic factor. Therefore, we expect that there is possibility of dThdPase being a prognostic factor. METHODS: We investigated for a possible correlation between PyNPase activities in tumor tissues and prognostic factors of histological findings, examined the influences of preoperative oral 5'-DFUR administration to PyNPase levels and investigated for a correlation between HPLC methods and ELISA methods in patients with gastric cancer. RESULTS: Higher levels of PyNPase were observed in patients with advanced t,n,v, and ly factors. PyNPase levels decreased by 5'-DFUR in patients with differentiated cases. A high correlation was found between HPLC and ELISA methods. CONCLUSION: This study suggests that we must investigate possibility of PyNPase being a prognostic factor in more detail.
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A method is described for the gas chromatographic determination of nanogram amounts of mono-, di- and tributyltin compounds and mono-, di- and triphenyltin compounds in biological and sediment samples. These compounds are converted into the corresponding chlorides with hydrochloric acid, extracted with ethyl acetate and hydrogenated with sodium tetrahydroborate. The corresponding hydrides, mono-n-butyltin hydride, di-n-butyltin hydride, tri-n-butyltin hydride, monophenyltin hydride, diphenyltin hydride triphenyltin hydride, are detected by electron-capture gas chromatography after clean-up by silica gel column chromatography. The detection limits are 10-20 ng/g for mono-n-butyltin chloride, 0.5-1 ng/g for di-n-butyltin chloride, 1-2 ng/g for tri-n-butyltin chloride and diphenyltin chloride and 2.5-5 ng/g for monophenyltin chloride and triphenyltin chloride, in biological and sediment samples.
Two siblings with yellow nail syndrome and mental retardation are described. In addition to nail changes, the younger brother was found to have congenital lymphoedema and idiopathic pleural effusion, and the elder brother, lymphoedema praecox. They had in common a history of respiratory tract infections. Their intelligence quotient as measured by the Suzuki-Binet tests was 30% and 70%, respectively.
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Gastric perforation associated with duodenal atresia is a very rare condition. We are able to cure an infant with this complicated disease by using a two-stage operation. Of interest is the occurrence of massive subcutaneous emphysema in our patient.
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