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Biomedical subjects

J Troncy

Publications and source records attributed to J Troncy.

22 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Enhancement of delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity by oral administration of RU 41740 (Biostim) in lymphoma patients--a randomized double blind multicentric trial.

RU 41740 (Biostim) is a glycoprotein extract from Klebsiella pneumoniae with immunostimulating properties in animal studies and in in vitro assays of human leukocyte functions. The present randomized double blind phase II trial showed that RU 41740 significantly (P less than 0.05, Mann & Whitney test) enhanced delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity to seven recall antigens (Multitest system) in lymphoma patients in unmaintained complete remission when given orally for 14 days at a daily dose of 8 mg, and compared to placebo. Daily doses of 2 and 32 mg were uneffective.

Adjuvants, Immunologic↗

Serum vitamin K1 concentration and vitamin K-dependent clotting factor activity in maternal and fetal cord blood.

The serum concentration of phylloquinone (vitamin K1) was measured in 34 healthy mothers and in the arterial cord blood of their newborn infants. In addition, the activities of factor II and of factors VII plus X were determined simultaneously in 16 paired maternal and fetal bloods. The serum vitamin K1 concentration was similar to that of control subjects in 27 mothers: 9.03 +/- 4.9 micrograms/L (mean and SD), with a simultaneous concentration of 10.4 +/- 5.3 micrograms/L in cord blood. Six mothers exhibited high serum vitamin K1 concentrations from 40 to 240 micrograms/L (median, 82) and the concentration in cord blood ranged from 25 to 115 micrograms/L (median, 71). One mother had a normal concentration of vitamin K1: 9 micrograms/L while no vitamin K1 was detectable in the serum of her infant. The activity of factor II and factors VII plus X was 7% and 7%, respectively, in this infant and 100% in the mother. All other mothers showed normal factor II and factors VII plus X activity, while the median activity was 47% (28%-56%) for factor II and 65% (35%-100%) for factors VII plus X in cord blood. These data suggest that vitamin K1 can cross the placental barrier but not in every case. Therefore the systematic administration of vitamin K1 to the newborn infant seems to be required to prevent the occurrence of the hemorrhagic disease.

Blood Coagulation Factors↗