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J Trucy

Publications and source records attributed to J Trucy.

22 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Monoclonal antibodies reveal three types of idiotypic determinants on MOPC 173: H-L-specific private and public idiotopes, and Vh-specific public idiotope(s).

Monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibodies against the IgG2a, K myeloma protein MOPC 173 were raised with A/J- and CBA-immune B-cells. The specificity of the antibodies was studied by hemagglutination and inhibition of a radioimmunoassay (RIA). A series of myeloma proteins, their H- and L-chains, free or reassociated in various combinations, were used as inhibitors. The RIA patterns allow recognition of three types of idiotypic determinants: private conformational idiotope(s), a public conformational idiotope, and public VH-determinant(s). Strain distribution of the public determinant was studied. A tentative correlation between amino acid positions and Id determinants is discussed.

Animals↗

HLA cosmid clones show complete, widely spaced human class I genes with occasional clusters.

To understand the organization of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) gene region and its relationship to the transplantation antigens expressed at the cell surface we have isolated clones containing HLA class I genes from a cosmid library (Grosveld et al., Gene 13, 227, 1981) constructed with the DNA from an individual of defined haplotype. Most of the cosmids contain a single HLA gene in 30-40 kb of human DNA, indicating that human class I genes are rather widely spaced; two contain two genes and one contains three. Most of these genes appear to be complete; the double or multiple genes are found in the same orientation. Differences in restriction maps are evident but some common features are observed in particular in the 5' half of these genes.

Bacteriophage lambda↗

Allelism in the HLA class I multigene family.

Recent data on the structure of functional HLA class I genes shows that, at least at the HLA-A locus, the allelic genes are more related to each other than to HLA genes from other loci. This "A-ness" is discernible at the protein sequence level but much more evident when nucleotide sequences are compared; the homology is particularly striking in the 3' non-coding region. Genes coding for the same HLA specificity in different genetic backgrounds show no obvious difference, although in one case the 3' flanking regions are clearly different; the restriction maps around the HLA-A3 and HLA-AW24 genes are also compared to see whether the chromosomal environments of these two genes are recognizably similar.

Alleles↗

Direct evidence for chromosomal inversion during T-cell receptor beta-gene rearrangements.

A germline T-cell receptor variable region (V beta) gene segment (V beta 14) has been mapped 10 kilobases to the 3' side of the constant region (C beta 2) gene. The V beta 14 gene segment is in an inverted transcriptional polarity relative to the diversity-region (D beta) and joining-region (J beta) gene segments and the C beta genes. Analyses of a T-cell clone (J 6.19), which has productively rearranged the V beta 14 gene segment, indicate that the productive V beta-D beta-J beta rearrangement and its reciprocal flank recombination product are linked and located at either border of a chromosomal inversion. These data demonstrate for the first time a linkage between mammalian V and C genes and verify that a functional T-cell receptor V beta gene can be constructed through a chromosomal inversion.

Amino Acid Sequence↗