Palisaded encapsulated neuroma (solitary circumscribed neuroma) of the glans penis.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to J Vilata.
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Seven-three patients diagnosed with vascular dementia (VD) left to their natural evolution have been observed during a period of time of one year. The objective of this study is to find an index to quantify the degree of loss of cognitive capabilities in patients affected by VD, as well as to define the minimum loss of punctuation in this index, that can only be caused by an unfavourable evolution of the disease. This index, which we call Percentual Variation Index (PVI), is based on the evolution of the punctuations of the Cognoscitive Mini-Exam (CME) after a follow-up of one year. Our definition states that in order to consider patients as having cognitive impairment of vascular origin, they must lose more than 10% of their basal CME score in one year. This method could be useful in assessing the therapeutic efficacy of drugs used in treating such illnesses.
We study here the case of a male patient aged 22 years with antecedents of Down syndrome and X-linked ichthyosis. The results obtained from the administration of 13-cis retinoic acid are commented upon. The association with other diseases and the treatment are also reviewed.
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A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted to assess interferon-beta efficacy and safety in the treatment of anogenital condylomatous lesions. One hundred patients received a daily intramuscular injection of either interferon-beta (IFN-beta) (2 MIU/day) or placebo for 10 days. Of 94 evaluable patients, the complete response rate observed 8 weeks after treatment was significantly higher in the group receiving IFN-beta, as compared to the placebo-treated group (51% vs 28.9%, P < 0.05). After one year, 24 patients (100%) out of 24 complete responders to IFN-beta who attended for follow-up remained free of lesions. Twelve of 13 patients with complete response to placebo (92.3%) remained free of lesions after one year. Side effects were mild and no significant analytical changes were observed. In conclusion, interferon-beta is an effective and safe treatment for long-term eradication of anogenital condylomatous lesions.