Model-independent analysis of muon g(mu) - 2.
We consider possible physics beyond the standard model that could account for the large recently reported [Muon g-2 Collaboration, H. N. Brown et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2227 (2001)] effect in g(mu)-2. If the underlying theory can be treated perturbatively, then the only possibilities are models that contain particles that yield "direct" contributions, e.g., supersymmetric models, models with unexpectedly light leptoquarks, or with a rather exotic heavy vector boson. If the underlying theory involves strong interactions, as in technicolor models, then the discrepancy could be accounted for by a variety of mechanisms.