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J Y Hihn

Publications and source records attributed to J Y Hihn.

7 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2005

Effects of ultrasonic irradiation on the properties of coatings obtained by electroless plating and electro plating.

This paper deals with the effects of ultrasonic irradiation on electroless copper coating i.e. metallic deposition on non-conductive substrates and on electroplating on metallic substrates. Ultrasonic irradiation was both applied during activation (surface preparation for the electroless coating) and during plating steps in both cases. Several parameters were monitored, such as plating rates, practical adhesion, hardness, internal stress versus varying acoustic powers and frequencies. Optimum conditions for irradiation time, frequency and power were determined for each step. It appears clearly that ultrasound use affects deposit properties. Then, changes in the coating mechanisms can be discussed, and several parameters will be explored in this paper, to explain enhancement of deposit properties: increase in catalyst specific area, stirring dependence, surface energy evolution, dihydrogen desorption, structure of coating.

Adsorption↗
PubMed2003

Ultrasound influence on the activation step before electroless coating.

This paper is devoted to the electroless plating of non-conductive substrates under ultrasound at 530 kHz. The ultrasonic irradiation is applied to the activation and to the plating steps. Effects are measured by following the final copper thickness obtained in 1 h of plating time, easily correlated to the average plating rate. It appears that ultrasound has a strong influence on the plating rates enhancement, and assumptions can be made that this increase could be linked to the catalyst cleaning. This is confirmed by XPS measurements.

Journal Article↗
PubMed2002

The effect of ultrasound upon the oxidation of thiosulphate on stainless steel and platinum electrodes.

Ultrasound was found to increase the oxidation peak current and hence the decomposition rate of thiosulphate 50-fold compared to silent conditions. The effects of the ultrasonic frequency (20 and 38 kHz) and power upon the electrochemical oxidation of thiosulphate in aqueous KCl (1 mol dm-3) at stationary stainless steel and platinum electrodes were studied chronoamperometrically and potentiostatically (at various scan rates). No sigmoidal-shaped voltammograms were observed for the redox couple S4O6(2-)/S2O3(2-) in the presence of ultrasound. However, application of ultrasound to this redox couple provided an increase in the oxidation peak current at the frequencies employed, the magnitude of which varied with concentration, scan rate and ultrasonic power. Under sonication at 20 and 38 kHz, the oxidation peak potential shifted anodically with increasing ultrasonic power. This anodic shift in potential may be due to the formation of hydroxyl radicals, changes in electrode surface composition and complex adsorption phenomena. The large increase in oxidation peak currents and the rates of decomposition of thiosulphate, in the presence of ultrasound, are explained in terms of enhanced mass transfer at the electrode due to cavitation and acoustic streaming together with microstreaming coupled with adsorption phenomena. It is also shown that changes in macroscopic temperature throughout the experiment are insufficient to cause the observed enhanced diffusion.

Journal Article↗
PubMed2001

Electroless copper coating of epoxide plates in an ultrasonic field.

This paper reports the study of ultrasonic irradiation effects on electroless copper coating on an epoxide resin. Several parameters were monitored, such as plating rates, practical adhesion and internal stress, versus varying acoustic powers at a constant frequency of 530 kHz. Exposure conditions were characterised by both transmitted power and interfacial mass transfer coefficients. Optimum conditions expressed in irradiation time and power were determined. The use of ultrasound during electroless copper plating affects the plating rates and the deposits properties, particularly the practical adhesion which increases whereas the internal stress decreases. Then, the changes in the coating mechanisms are discussed.

Journal Article↗
PubMed2001

Electrochemical behaviour of zinc in 20 kHz sonicated NaOH electrolytes.

This paper describes the influence of 20 kHz ultrasound upon the corrosion behaviour of zinc in NaOH electrolytes. A systematic study of the effects exerted by ultrasound on the electrochemical interface was first carried out, so as to determine the transmitted power and to characterize mass transfer at the electrode. Then attention was focused on the corrosion passivation mechanism of zinc in sonicated NaOH solutions (0.1 and 1 M). Investigations were carried out using electrochemical techniques to determine corrosion and passivation kinetics parameters. SEM analysis of the sonicated zinc surfaces provides complementary information on the oxide layer composition and structure.

Journal Article↗
PubMed2000

Double-structured ultrasonic high frequency reactor using an optimised slant bottom.

The present work has been carried out in order to design a new type of ultrasonic reactor consisting of a double-structured tank. The inner working compartment is built with a slant bottom to allow a better ultrasonic transmission. This paper reports the effect of the inclination angle on acoustic efficiency for several different plates, e.g. two plates made of glass (2 mm and 3 mm thickness) and one made of PVC (3 mm thickness). The acoustic efficiency was determined as the ratio of the signal measured by a hydrophone in the presence of the plate to that signal in the absence of the plate. Having optimised the system, the ultrasonic powers in the inner and the outer compartments of the slant bottom reactor were determined by hydrogen peroxide dosimetry.

Journal Article↗