PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

J de la Cruz Alvarez

Publications and source records attributed to J de la Cruz Alvarez.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

[Adrenocortical function in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis].

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To assess adrenal function in patients with acute pleuropulmonary tuberculosis (APT) and compare it with that function in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). PATIENTS: Over a period of 6 months all consecutive patients 18 years of age or older with newly diagnosed APT and CAP were entered into the study. MEASUREMENTS: The whole patients had the following investigations: 1) Serum Na+, K+ and glucose concentrations 2) Systolic and diastolic blood pressures. 3) An ultrasonographic study of the adrenal glands. 4) A standard ACTH stimulation test. RESULTS: There was no significative difference in the serum cortisol level between the two groups at any time of the ACTH stimulation test (basal, 30 and 60 minutes), neither when taking into account the increments between basal and 60 minutes after stimulation serum cortisol levels. All patients in both groups had normal ACTH stimulation test with a peak stimulated cortisol level at 60 minutes > 504 nmol/L. CONCLUSIONS: We did not find evidence of adrenal cortical dysfunction in patients with acute pleuropulmonary tuberculosis or with community-acquired pneumonia in our hospital.

Adrenal Cortex↗

[Biliopancreatic ascariasis: an infrequent disease in our environment].

Ascariasis is one of the most frequent helminthic diseases in man. Most cases follow a subclinical form but may show symptoms related to pulmonary hypersensitivity or digestive complications. Although biliopancreatic complications have been widely described in endemic areas, references in Western countries are scarce. The authors therefore report their experience in 3 cases of this infrequent disease which were recently attended in their hospital over a brief period of time.

Adult↗