Biomedical subjects

Jérôme Faist

Publications and source records attributed to Jérôme Faist.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2006

Characterization of a near-room-temperature, continuous-wave quantum cascade laser for long-term, unattended monitoring of nitric oxide in the atmosphere.

We report on power, spectral linewidth, and mode purity for a cw 5.3 microm quantum cascade laser operated on a thermo-electric cooler. A totally noncryogenic nitric oxide monitor was constructed by integrating this laser with an astigmatic multipass cell and a thermo-electrically cooled infrared detector. The resulting instrument is capable of continuous unattended monitoring of ambient, atmospheric nitric oxide for several weeks with no operator intervention. The detection method was rapid sweep, direct absorption spectroscopy. A detection sensitivity of 0.03 parts in 10(9) is achieved with 30 s averaging time with a path length of 210 m, corresponding to an absorbance path length product of 1.5 x 10(-10) cm(-1).

Journal Article↗

PubMed2006

Fabrication and characterization of molecular beam epitaxy grown thin-film GaAs waveguides for mid-infrared evanescent field chemical sensing.

Thin-film GaAs waveguides were designed and fabricated by molecular beam epitaxy for use in mid-infrared (MIR) evanescent field liquid sensing. Waveguides were designed to facilitate the propagation of a single mode at a wavelength of 10.3 microm emitted from a distributed feedback quantum cascade laser, which overlaps with molecular selective absorption features of acetic anhydride. The characterization of the waveguides shows transmission across a broad MIR band. Evanescent field absorption measurements indicate a significant sensitivity enhancement in contrast to multimode planar silver halide waveguides.

Equipment Design↗

PubMed2005

Continuous-wave operation of a broadly tunable thermoelectrically cooled external cavity quantum-cascade laser.

Continuous-wave operation of an external cavity quantum-cascade laser on a thermoelectric cooler is reported. The active region of the gain element was based on a bound-to-continuum design emitting near 5.15 microm. The external cavity setup was arranged in a Littrow configuration. The front facet of the gain chip was antireflection coated. The laser could be tuned over more than 170 cm(-1) from 4.94 to 5.4 microm and was single mode over more than 140 cm(-1). The output power was in excess of 10 mW over approximately 100 cm(-1) and in excess of 5 mW over approximately 130 cm(-1) at -30 degrees C.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2004

Terahertz emission from quantum cascade lasers in the quantum Hall regime: evidence for many body resonances and localization effects.

A terahertz quantum cascade laser, operating at lambda=159 microm and exploiting the in-plane confinement arising from perpendicular magnetic field, is used to investigate the physics of electrons confined on excited subbands in the regime of a large ratio of the magnetic field confinement energy to the photon energy. As the magnetic field is increased above about 6 T, and the temperature lowered below 20 K, the devices are characterized by a very low threshold current density, with values as low as J(th)=1A/cm(2), and an increase of gain by five times the low field value. We show that, as with the quantum Hall effect, the key physical process is the localization of the carriers. Evidences for resonant electron-electron scattering processes are directly obtained from light intensity and transport measurements.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2004

Terahertz quantum cascade lasers.

Recent developments in terahertz quantum cascade lasers are reviewed. Structures operating from a wavelength of lambda = 66 microm down to lambda = 87 microm are demonstrated. These devices used either a three-quantum-well chirped-superlattice active region or an active region based on a bound-to-continuum transition. The comparison between structures grown in a waveguide based on a single interface plasmon and a buried contact and (non-lasing) structures using a double plasmon waveguide demonstrates the importance of waveguide design on the operation of such devices. Continuous-wave operation up to a maximum temperature of 55 K with up to 15 mW output power at 10 K was demonstrated.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2001

Continuous wave operation of a mid-infrared semiconductor laser at room temperature.

Continuous wave operation of quantum cascade lasers is reported up to a temperature of 312 kelvin. The devices were fabricated as buried heterostructure lasers with high-reflection coatings on both laser facets, resulting in continuous wave operation with optical output power ranging from 17 milliwatts at 292 kelvin to 3 milliwatts at 312 kelvin, at an emission wavelength of 9.1 micrometers. The results demonstrate the potential of quantum cascade lasers as continuous wave mid-infrared light sources for high-resolution spectroscopy, chemical sensing applications, and free-space optical communication systems.

Journal Article↗