Biomedical subjects

JJ Boon

Publications and source records attributed to JJ Boon.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2000

Mass spectrometric methodology for the analysis of highly oxidized diterpenoid acids in Old Master paintings.

Diterpenoid resins from larch and pine trees and the corresponding fractions in a >100-year-old wax-resin adhesive and varnish and a 200-year-old resin/oil paint sample were analysed with by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) using several off-line and on-line derivatization methods. The main resin compounds were highly oxidized abietic acids. Important products found are hydroxydehydroabietic acids (OH-DHAs), 7-oxoDHA, di-OH-DHAs and 15-OH-7-oxoDHA. The last two compounds have not been reported to occur in artworks before. Larixyl acetate, an important marker from larch resins, was found to be still present in high amounts in the adhesive. A large number of mass spectra of the different oxidation products and larixol and larixyl acetate are presented and their fragmentation behaviour under electron impact conditions is discussed. An index for the degree of oxidation (IDOX) of the abietic acids is presented as an indicator of the degree of oxidation of the matrix in which the resin is present. The IDOX was 0.10, 0.67, 0.81 and 0.76 for the fresh resins, the dark-aged adhesive, the aged varnish and the resin/oil paint, respectively (measured with pyrolysis (Py)-tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH)-GC/MS). Py-TMAH-GC/MS and direct temperature-resolved mass spectrometry are reliable, valuable and fast techniques for the assessment of the presence and degree of oxidation of diterpenoid resins. Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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PubMed2000

Structural analysis of synthetic homo- and copolyesters by electrospray ionization on a fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer

The molecular structure of a series of homo- and copolyesters was studied using sustained off-resonance irradiation collisionally activation dissociation on a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer. Electrospray ionization was used as an ionization technique. The most important fragmentation pathways of the homopolyesters poly(dipropoxylated bisphenol-A/adipic acid) and poly(dipropoxylated bisphenol-A/isophthalic acid) were studied. Six different dissociation mechanisms were observed which are very similar to the mechanisms found to occur during pyrolysis of these compounds. Four of these mechanisms are a result of cleavages of the ester bond and the others are due to cleavages of the ether bond or bisphenol-A unit. Some of the fragments expected are not present in the spectrum, indicating that each fragment has a specific sodium affinity. Sequence-specific fragments of two of the three copolyester sequences that theoretically can exist were experimentally observed. Fragments that originate from the third sequence are not unique and can also be formed from other sequences. Therefore, it was not possible to determine the presence of the third sequence. Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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PubMed2000

Current awareness

In order to keep subscribers up-to-date with the latest developments in their field, John Wiley & Sons are providing a current awareness service in each issue of the journal. The bibliography contains newly published material in the field of mass spectrometry. Each bibliography is divided into 11 sections: 1 Books, Reviews & Symposia; 2 Instrumental Techniques & Methods; 3 Gas Phase Ion Chemistry; 4 Biology/Biochemistry: Amino Acids, Peptides & Proteins; Carbohydrates; Lipids; Nucleic Acids; 5 Pharmacology/Toxicology; 6 Natural Products; 7 Analysis of Organic Compounds; 8 Analysis of Inorganics/Organometallics; 9 Surface Analysis; 10 Environmental Analysis; 11 Elemental Analysis. Within each section, articles are listed in alphabetical order with respect to author (5 Weeks journals - Search completed at 22nd. Mar 2000)

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PubMed2000

Endgroup determination of synthetic polymers by electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry

Electrospray ionization (ESI) was performed on a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer for the endgroup and monomer mass determination of three poly(oxyalkylene)s in the mass range of 400-8000 Da. A combined use of the multiple charge states observed with ESI, leads to a threefold increase in accuracy of the endgroup and monomer determination. The improvement is attributed to the increased number of datapoints used for the regression procedure, yielding more accurate results. Endgroup masses are determined with a mass error better than 5 and 75 millimass units for the molecular weight range of 400-4200 and 6200-8000 Da, respectively. A mass error of better than 1 millimass unit was observed for all monomer mass determinations. With ESI, endgroup and monomer masses have been determined for poly(ethylene glycol) oligomers with a mass higher than 8000 Da. This is almost two times higher than observed with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ ionization on the same instrument.

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