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James S Hernandez

Publications and source records attributed to James S Hernandez.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Integration and standardization within the Mayo Foundation Laboratories: the centralized laboratory purchasing group.

Integration and standardization of laboratories throughout a medical system can increase the efficiency and effectiveness of laboratory operations. This task is challenging in most health-care systems, as no central governance exists to compel laboratories to standardize and integrate. We describe the initial collaborative efforts to integrate and standardize the laboratories of the Mayo Foundation, which includes more than 60 laboratories of different sizes in diverse locations. The goals and objectives of the group formed to develop this initiative--the Centralized Laboratory Purchasing Group--its origin, and lessons learned are described. Similar initiatives by other academic medical centers and community health-care systems to integrate and standardize their laboratories are discussed. Successful standardization and integration increases the value of the laboratory to the larger health-care system by demonstrating accountability, efficiency, and effectiveness, and can result in considerable cost savings to the entire health-care system.

Academic Medical Centers↗

Cost-effectiveness of laboratory testing.

OBJECTIVE: To illustrate how laboratorians and pathologists must demonstrate accountability for efficiency (how well something is done), effectiveness (what is done), and cost-effectiveness (a proxy for value, in which value equals quality per cost). DATA SOURCES: A literature search was conducted, including documents in the National Library of Medicine. STUDY SELECTION: The literature on cost-effectiveness of laboratory testing was reviewed. CONCLUSIONS: The demand for proving the value of newer and more expensive medical technologies, including newer medical tests, will increase substantially. Payers, including Medicare, commercial insurers, and employers, will demand accountability and elimination of the abuse and misuse of ineffective testing strategies. Pathologists and laboratorians play a key role in guiding the most cost-effective use of testing strategies, including the judicious use of algorithms.

Algorithms↗