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Biomedical subjects

Jane Grimson

Publications and source records attributed to Jane Grimson.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

PropeR revisited.

INTRODUCTION: The PropeR EHR system (PropeRWeb) is a multidisciplinary electronic health record (EHR) system for multidisciplinary use in extramural patient care for stroke patients. DESIGN: The system is built using existing open source components and is based on open standards. It is implemented as a web application using servlets and Java Server Pages (JSP's) with a CORBA connection to the database servers, which are based on the OMG HDTF specifications. PropeRWeb is a generic system which can be readily customized for use in a variety of clinical domains. EVALUATION: The system proved to be stable and flexible, although some aspects (a.o. user friendliness) could be improved. These improvements are currently under development in a second version.

Computer Systems↗

e-clinic: an electronic triage system for the management of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Diabetes Mellitus represents a heterogeneous group of metabolic disorders and its complications are associated with increased morbidity and early mortality. The explosive increase of the number of patients with diabetes, and several recommendations from milestone studies such as the United Kingdom Prospective Study (UKPDS), the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) and the Finnish Prevention Study place further constraint on an already overstretched service. This paper examines the care flow process in the current diabetes management and explores the potential role of new technologies and methodologies currently available to support the highly complex clinical requirements. The paper proposes a concept of e-clinic as an electronic triage system with integrated healthcare record, embedded with a decision support system to analyse patients' data and provide a continuous monitoring system according to agreed clinical guidelines.

Decision Support Systems, Clinical↗

Archetypes: the PropeR way.

The PropeR project studies the effect of Decision Support in an Electronic Health Record system (EHR) on the quality of care. One of the applications supports a multidisciplinary primary care team rehabilitating stroke patients in their home environment. This project required an EHR system that could handle information of multiple disciplines and multiple, distributed data sources. It should also be flexible enough to handle an entirely different domain with only minor modifications. The resulting EHR system is a distributed system based on international standards and reusable components. It is generic in nature since all references to the domain are stored in separate XML documents: the clinical data are defined through a modified version of the OpenEHR archetypes, described in XML and views on the data, either for review or for data entry are also described in XML documents. Currently, the system is being evaluated by a care team using laptops with a wireless internet connection. The use of standards greatly improves the quality and reusability of the resulting software system, but they do not solve the issues that surface during implementation, such as context and screen representation.

Computer Communication Networks↗

Health care in the information society: evolution or revolution?

This brief article is a commentary on the Haux et al. paper on Health Care in the Information Society: a prognosis for the year 2013. The commentary concentrates in particular on the underlying assumptions, which are at the core of the Haux et al. vision for healthcare in 2013. They assume that while there will be a shift towards increased patient-centred, community-based shared care, the underlying healthcare system will remain essentially the same. This commentary suggests that this is a conservative view and indeed questions its validity. Radical financial pressures to control costs as well as demands for equity fueled by more knowledgeable and better informed patients have the potential to bring about fundamental changes, with consequences for the way in which healthcare is delivered and in turn in how information and communications technologies are utilised.

Community Health Services↗