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Biomedical subjects

Javier Rodríguez-Granger

Publications and source records attributed to Javier Rodríguez-Granger.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Granadaene: proposed structure of the group B Streptococcus polyenic pigment.

The goal of this work was to determine the chemical nature of the red pigment produced by Streptococcus agalactiae, which has been thought to be a carotene. We extracted the pigment with 0.1 M KOH and purified it by column chromatography on Sephadex LH. Data from elemental analysis and mass and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra lead us to propose the structure to be that of a new ornithine rhamno-polyene with 12 conjugated double bonds, to which we have assigned the trivial name granadaene.

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy↗

Specimen storage in transport medium and detection of group B streptococci by culture.

Recovery of group B streptococci (GBS) was assessed in 1,204 vaginorectal swabs stored in Amies transport medium at 4 or 21 degrees C for 1 to 4 days either by direct inoculation onto Granada agar (GA) or by culture in blood agar (BA) and GA after a selective broth enrichment (SBE) step. Following storage at 4 degrees C, GBS detection in GA was not affected after 72 h by either direct inoculation or SBE; however, GBS were not detected after SBE in the BA subculture in some samples after 48 h of storage and in GA after 96 h. After storage at 21 degrees C, loss of GBS-positive results was significant after 48 h by direct inoculation in GA and after 96 h by SBE and BA subculture; some GBS-positive samples were not detected after 24 h of storage followed by SBE and BA subculture or after 48 h of storage followed by SBE and GA subculture. Storage of swabs in transport medium, even at 4 degrees C, produced after 24 h an underestimation of the intensity of GBS colonization in most specimens. These data indicate that viability of GBS is not fully preserved by storage of vaginorectal swabs in Amies transport medium, mainly if they are not stored under refrigeration.

Bacteriological Techniques↗

Suitability of frozen serum stored in gel separator primary sampling tubes for serological testing.

The suitability of frozen serum after storage in primary sampling tubes with a gel separator for serological enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay testing (hepatitis B virus surface antigen [HBs Ag], anti-HBs Ag, anti-Toxoplasma gondii immunoglobulin G [IgG], anti-rubella virus IgG, anti-cytomegalovirus IgM, and anti-Epstein-Barr virus IgM) was evaluated for 375 samples. No difference was found among test results using fresh or stored frozen serum

Antibodies↗

[Streptococcus agalactiae infective endocarditis].

Streptococcus agalactiae infective endocarditis Streptococcus agalactiae is an unusual cause of infectious endocarditis. We describe the clinical characteristics, therapy and evolution of this infection in four patients diagnosed between 1996 and 2003. All four cases had native valve involvement and vegetations. All the patients had severe aortic failure and three of them also developed heart failure. Valve replacement surgery was performed in all four cases. Mortality was 50%. Infectious endocarditis due to S. agalactiae is very aggressive. Early surgery should be considered to prevent valve destruction and serious complications.

Adult↗