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Jerzy Kuczkowski

Publications and source records attributed to Jerzy Kuczkowski.

45 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

[Warthin's tumor of the parotid gland. Epidemiological and clinical analysis of 127 cases].

The aim of this study was a review of 127 patients treated for Warthin's tumor of parotid gland during 15-years period 1988-2003 in Pomeranian Voivodeship of Poland. The age-standardised incidence rate of this tumor was 0.32/100,000. There were 73.2% males and 26.8% females. Age ranged at presentation from 18 to 88 years (average 59.8+/-11.6). Workers from cities over 100,000 inhabitants, with technical education constituted the largest group. Almost 70% of the patients were smokers. Most frequently patients reported slow enlargement of tumor (55.9%), presence of tumor (24.4%) and rapid tumor enlargement (7.1%). Average duration of symptoms was 27 months. The average size of the tumor was 36+/-19 mm. More than half of tumors had less than 30 mm in diameter. After histopathological assessment the average size of tumor was 21+/-17 mm and the tumors less than 30 mm in diameter were 73.1%. There were 2.4% of bilateral neoplasms. Pre-operative cytological examination was not correlated with histopathological examination in less than half of cases (39.5%). All patients were treated surgically and in 81.9% the parotidectomy was performed. The most common localization of the tumor (52.4%) was lower pole of parotid gland. There were also stated 12.4% multifocal neoplasms and 3.8% tumors arising extraglandularly. The main complication after surgical treatment was temporary or permanent facial nerve palsy (10.8%). In 1 case the residual tumor was observed which required reoperation. In time of postoperative observation up to 15 years 1 case (0.9%) of recurrence which required surgical intervention. We noted an increase in number of Warthin's tumor in the analysed period of time.

Adenolymphoma↗

[Sialolithiasis of the parotid gland].

Sialolithiasis of the parotid gland is a rare diagnostic and therapeutic problem in otorhinolaryngology. The authors describe opinions concerned with symptomatology, localization, diagnostics and methods of treatment in parotid sialolithiasis in support of clinical material of three patients treated in the ENT Department, Medical University of Gdańsk in years 1993-2002. One patient was treated with antibiotics while the other two patients were treated surgically--partial parotidectomy was performed, removing in one case intraparenchymal calculus 15 mm in diameter and in second case--from proximal part of parotid duct with 5 mm of diameter. After treatment there were not observed any symptoms of the disease.

Adult↗

[Sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a treatment protocol including glucocorticoids and hyperbaric oxygen therapy].

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of pharmacological treatment (corticosteroids, vasodilators, vitamins, Betaserc) combined with hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO) in the sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL). We reviewed 52 patients with SSNHL treated pharmacologically and with HBO (group A) between 1997 and 2000. All patients in this group received once daily, five days a week, 100% oxygen in a multiplace chamber under pressure of 2.5 ATA for 60 minutes (plus two 5 minutes air breaks). The other group (group B) consisted of 81 patients treated only pharmacologically between 1980 and 1997. Both groups were similar regarding age, season of the year in which deafness occurred, presence of vestibular symptoms and tinnitus, therapeutic delay from initial symptoms to start of treatment, and initial hearing loss, however there were significant differences in gender and shape of hearing loss. The improvement after treatment was measured by tonal audiometry. The retrospective analysis of audiometries performed in all patients was conducted. The improvement of hearing loss was statistically significantly better for group A (vasodilators, high-dose of corticosteroids, vitamins, Betaserc, HBO) than group B (vasodilators, lower-dose of corticosteroids, vitamins) in any single frequency (500-1000-2000-3000-4000-6000-8000 Hz) and in 4 ranges of frequencies (PTA, HTA, PMTA, OAA) both for relative and absolute values. We concluded that the combined therapy of high-dose corticosteroids and HBO improved the clinical results of treatment in the SSNHL, and therefore should be performed in such cases. We also observed that therapeutic delay and flat hearing loss are predictors of poor clinical outcome.

Adult↗

[Congenital and acquired cholesteatoma middle ear in children].

Cholesteatoma of the middle ear in children may cause hypoacusis. Early diagnosis and optimal treatment is neccessary for good functional effect. We present 57 children (58 ears) with cholesteatoma treated in ENT Department of Medical University in Gdańsk in 1991-2002. The age of patients ranged between 3 and 16 years, the most common 11-15 years. In 52 (89.6%) cases acquired cholesteatoma and in 6 (10.4%) congenital cholesteatoma was diagnosed. Epitympanal cholesteatoma was found in 32 children (55.1%) whereas in posterior part of tympanic cavity--in 20 children (34.5%). In 6 cases (10.4%) intact tympanic membrane was found. Mean air-bone gap in acquired cholesteatoma before treatment was 18.7 dB, after treatment 15.7 dB. In congenital cholesteatoma mean air-bone gap before treatment was 13.6 dB, after treatment 14 dB. The most frequent symptom was hearing loss (98.3%) and purulent otorrhea (85.4%). Positive bacteriological culture was obtained in 43.1% of the cases. X-ray revealed sclero-pneumatic mastoid in 26 (34.5%) cases, sclerotic in 25 (43.1%) and pneumatic mastoid in 7 (12.1%) cases. Intracranial complications were found in 2 cases, intratemporal in 2 cases and extracranial complication in 1 case. Radical surgery was performed in 23 cases (39.7%) and in each case, which required reoperation, modified radical mastoidectomy in 20 cases (34.4%), in another 15 children (25.9%) tympanoplasty was done. The most frequent failure was purulent otorrhea in 21 (36.2%) cases. Reoperation in cholesteatoma recurrence was performed in 17 children (29.3%). Improvement or the same as preoperatively hearing level was obtained in 35 (60.3%) ears, hearing loss was revealed in 23 (39.7%) ears. Treatment of temporal bone cholesteatoma in children is difficult due to silent beginning, aggressive growth and frequent recurrence. The best treatment results in children cholesteatoma are obtained in early clinical stage and with open tympanoplasty procedure.

Adolescent↗

[Bilateral Warthin's tumor of the parotid gland].

Three cases of bilateral Warthin's tumor (adenolymphoma) of the parotid gland in patients treated in the ENT Department, Medical University of Gdańsk were presented. They were stated 3.3% of all Whartin's tumors in our institution. In two cases the contralateral tumor developed after 2.5 and 15 years and in one case arised synchronically. Our three patients were males, 50-65 years old, cigarette smokers more than 25 years. All of the patients were treated surgically--conservative parotidectomy was performed. We did not observe the complications and reccurence of the disease. Opinions on the diagnostic and therapeutic methods in that disease reported in Polish and foreign references are discussed.

Adenolymphoma↗

[Pleomorphic adenomas of the nasal cavity].

The authors presents three cases of pleomorphic adenoma of the nasal cavity treated in the ENT Department, Medical University of Gdańsk in years 1974-2002. That material was also extended in analysis of fourth case treated in our Department and described earlier. In that group were three men and one woman in age of 31-62 years. The most common symptoms were unilateral nasal obstruction, headache or feel of expansion in the nose lasted from 3 months to 10 years. In three cases the tumor was localized in the nasal septum and in one case on the lower nasal concha. All cases were treated surgically--in three cases the lateral rhinotomy was performed and in one case--subperichondral excision of the tumor. In none of cases the recurrence was observed. The authors reviewed polish references and found four cases of these tumor localized in the nasal cavity. This material extended of our cases served to the attempt of epidemiological-clinical evaluation of these tumors.

Adenoma, Pleomorphic↗

[An application of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in otolaryngological oncology].

Postradiation changes in the tissues and delayed wound healing were presumed by all hyperbaric medicine societies including Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society (UHMS) and European Committee for Hyperbaric Medicine (ECHM) as one of the basic indications for hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO). The authors estimated the influence of hyperbaric oxygen on molecular, biochemical and cellular changes in injured tissues including that after radiotherapy. Reviewing the references the authors tried to state the actual role of HBO in oncology of head and neck tumors. The authors referred their experiences in adjuvant therapy of head and neck neoplasms with HBO: 1] postradiation changes of head and neck after adjuvant radiotherapy (7 cases) and after primary radiotherapy (1 case); 2] delayed postoperative wound healing (1 case).

Adult↗

[Retinal hemorrhages as a case for shaking trauma. Case report].

An interesting shaking trauma case was reported. A detailed analysis of the pattern of injuries and their progress allowed to reconstruct the mechanism and time point of cerebral lesions in a 6 week old infant who survived the impact. The necessity of postmortem investigation of the fundus and cranial nerves in fatal cases of shaking trauma is stressed.

Battered Child Syndrome↗