Biomedical subjects

Jiajie Li

Publications and source records attributed to Jiajie Li.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2026

Machine learning-assisted Mn-N-C nanozyme colorimetric sensor array for trace-level detection of biogenic amines in meat.

Accurate detection of biogenic amines (BAs) in meat remains challenging due to their high structural similarity and co-occurrence. Herein, an Mn-N-C nanozyme was synthesized via a metal-organic framework confined pyrolysis strategy, possessing excellent oxidase (OXD)- and peroxidase (POD)-like activities. The dual enzyme-like activity showed Km values of 0.1584 mM (OXD) and 0.1498 mM (POD), respectively, in detection system. Leveraging these properties, a colorimetric sensor array was constructed, enabling the detection of four representative BAs within a concentration range of 2-10 ppm with 100% classification accuracy. In addition, a concentration independent recognition model based on an artificial neural network was developed to address signal nonlinearity interference in meat. The integrated system achieved accurate trace-level identification of BAs in perishable fish, pork, and chicken, demonstrating its applicability for early-stage BAs monitoring and quality deterioration warning during storage and transportation.

Biogenic Amines↗

PubMed2026

Linking cortical structure and delirium in the elderly: insights from cohort study and shared genetic risk analysis.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to assess the association between regional cortical changes measured via baseline magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and the incidence of delirium. METHODS: Observational associations were assessed using a prospective cohort from the UK Biobank and an independent clinical cohort. The population-based study included participants aged 60 years or older who had undergone structural brain MRI since 2014. Regional cortical volume, mean thickness, and surface area were extracted based on the Desikan-Killiany cortical atlas. Delirium was defined using ICD-10 diagnostic codes. Additionally, preoperative brain MRI images from participants in another cohort were collected and automatically segmented using deep learning algorithms to obtain cortical measurements. Logistic analysis was performed to investigate the associations between cerebral cortical structure and delirium risk. Lastly, genome-wide association study data derived from the ENIGMA Consortium and FinnGen Biobank were utilized to conduct conditional/conjunctional false discovery rate (cond/conjFDR) analyses to identify shared genetic loci associated with cortical structures and delirium. RESULTS: This observational analysis included 31,890 participants from the UK Biobank and 152 participants from an independent cohort. In the UK Biobank cohort, decreased cortical thickness in the 17 regions was associated with a significantly increased risk of delirium. Similarly, a preoperative reduction in cortical volume in 7 regions was associated with an increased risk of delirium in the independent cohort. Besides, 100 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified as significantly associated with cortical structures when conditioned on delirium. Finally, colocalization analysis demonstrated that these pleiotropic risk loci modulated the expression of NT5C2, RGP1, CCDC25, TPM2, EEF1AKMT2, IQANK1 and LHPP in blood and brain tissues. CONCLUSION: Regional cortical atrophy is associated with an increased risk of delirium in the elderly. Brain MRI examinations may be beneficial for preoperative delirium risk assessment in elderly individuals undergoing elective surgery.

Humans↗

PubMed2025

EZH2 variants derived from cryptic splice sites govern distinct epigenetic patterns during embryonic development.

EZH2 catalyzes H3K27me3 and is essential for embryonic development. Although multiple EZH2 variants have been identified, the functional implications and physiological significance of its heterogeneity remain unclear. Here, we revealed that conserved cryptic splice sites generated two EZH2 variants with (EZH2A) or without (EZH2B) a 27-nt region, coding for a 9-aa segment. Structural modeling showed that splice-in or splice-off of the 9-aa segment caused a topological change in EZH2 structure. The 9-aa surplus in EZH2A strengthened its interaction with other PRC2 components, particularly in PRC2.2 holocomplex. We developed point-mutation mouse lines specifically depleting EZH2A or EZH2B (Ezh2amut or Ezh2bmut). Biallelic deletion of Ezh2a caused developmental defects and embryonic lethality between E12.5 and E15.5, while the Ezh2bmut mice were fertile and developed normally. Combined RNA-seq and CUT&Tag analyses in mouse embryonic fibroblasts revealed that EZH2A and EZH2B bound to different genomic loci and affected H3K27me3 deposition in different subsets of genes related to development or the innate immune system, respectively. EZH2A depletion specifically suppressed the expression of genes involved in the development-related Hippo-Yap1 pathway, which might be attributable to a compensatory process mediated by JARID2. Our findings demonstrate that EZH2 heterogeneity from the 9-aa splicing event plays a crucial role in development.

Animals↗