Biomedical subjects

Jing-Yuan Ko

Publications and source records attributed to Jing-Yuan Ko.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2006

Composite lattice pattern formation in a wide-aperture thin-slice solid-state laser with imperfect reflective ends.

We observed self-formations of multiple lasing channels and two-dimensional lasing patterns consisting of composite local modes having different lasing frequencies in a laser-diode-pumped wide-aperture thin-slice solid-state laser with imperfect reflective end surfaces. Global patterns resembling higher-order Hermite-Gaussian modes or possessing N-fold rotational symmetries were experimentally shown to appear due to the standard polished surface roughness of closely spaced reflective ends and nonlinear modal interactions.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2005

Two-channel self-mixing laser Doppler measurement with carrier-frequency-division multiplexing.

We demonstrate real-time two-channel self-mixing laser-Doppler measurement with extreme optical sensitivity using a laser-diode-pumped thin-slice LiNdP4O12 laser. Successful carrier-frequency-division-multiplexed two-channel operations are realized by using one laser, two sets of optical frequency shifters, and a two-channel frequency-modulated-wave demodulation circuit. Simultaneous independent measurements of vibrations of speakers and averaged motions of small Brownian particles in different scattering cells are demonstrated. Self-mixing photon correlation spectroscopy of particle size distributions is also discussed.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2004

Dynamical characterization of chaotic itinerancy in a three-mode laser subjected to frequency-shifted optical feedback.

We investigated chaotic dynamics in a microchip three-mode solid-state laser subjected to frequency-shifted optical feedback. When the frequency shift was tuned to harmonic frequencies of the relaxation oscillation, a bifurcation from a periodic sustained relaxation oscillation ("soft-mode") state to a chaotic spiking ("hard-mode") state via a chaotic itinerancy was observed as the feedback intensity was increased. Dynamic characterizations of modal interplay and self-induced switching between the soft- and hard-mode chaotic states over times (i.e., chaotic itinerancy) were carried out by the information circulation analysis and joint time-frequency analysis of long-term experimental time series. Drastic changes in information transfer rates among oscillating modes and occasional frequency locking among periodicities of two chaotic states associated with switchings were identified in chaotic itinerancy. Essential dynamical behaviors were reproduced by numerical simulation.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2004

Formation of an information network in a self-pulsating multimode laser.

We investigated self-induced pulsations in a globally-coupled microchip multimode solid-state laser operating on a Lambda transition. A variety of dynamic states, featuring locking of pulsation frequencies, multidimensional quasiperiodic, and chaotic pulsations, induced by nonlinear modal interactions were observed depending on the number of oscillating modes. The underlying modal interplay was characterized in terms of the dynamic statistical quantity of information circulations. Mode grouping and information sender-receiver-mediator relationships established among mode groups, i.e., "information networks," were identified. Observed dynamic states were reproduced by numerical simulation of a model equation and each dynamic state was shown to create its own information network.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2003

Noise-driven switching and chaotic itinerancy among dynamic states in a three-mode intracavity second-harmonic generation laser operating on a Lambda transition.

We studied the antiphase self-pulsation in a globally coupled three-mode laser operating in different optical spectrum configurations. We observed locking of modal pulsation frequencies, quasiperiodicity, clustering behaviors, and chaos, resulting from the nonlinear interaction among modes. The robustness of [p:q:r] three-frequency locking states and quasiperiodic oscillations against residual noise has been examined by using joint time-frequency analysis of long-term experimental time series. Two sharply antithetical types of switching behaviors among different dynamic states were observed during temporal evolutions; noise-driven switching and self-induced switching, which manifests itself in chaotic itinerancy. The modal interplay behind observed behaviors was studied by using the statistical dynamic quantity of the information circulation. Well-organized information flows among modes, which correspond to the number of degeneracies of modal pulsation frequencies, were found to be established in accordance with the inherent antiphase dynamics. Observed locking behaviors, quasiperiodic motions, and chaotic itinerancy were reproduced by numerical simulation of the model equations.

Lasers↗

PubMed2002

Modal interference and dynamical instability in a solid-state slice laser with asymmetric end-pumping.

We observed complicated emission patterns consisting of different transverse modes and associated intensity pulsations at beat frequencies between pairs of transverse eigenmodes in a solid-state thin-slice Fabry-Perot laser with asymmetric end-pumping. The dependence of transverse patterns and pulsation frequencies on pump power has been demonstrated. The interference among nonorthogonal transverse eigenmodes, which are formed in a deformed Fabry-Perot microcavity possessing an asymmetric, gradient refractive-index potential for optical waves, is proposed for explaining observed instabilities. Intensity modulations have been remarkably reproduced by numerical simulations of model equations.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2002

Collective chaos synchronization of pairs of modes in a chaotic three-mode laser.

We study chaos synchronization experimentally in a modulated globally coupled three-mode laser with different modal gains subjected to self-mixing Doppler-shifted feedback, which can apply the loss modulation to individual modes at Doppler-shift frequencies. Depending on the pump power, different forms of collective chaos synchronizations were found to appear when the laser was modulated at the highest relaxation oscillation frequency, reflecting the change in cross-saturation coefficient among modes. In the present experiment, each pair of modes exhibited phase, lag, or generalized synchronization collectively according to the inherent antiphase dynamics, where these types of synchronization have already been demonstrated in two coupled chaotic oscillators in different physical systems. Information flows among oscillating modes which are established in different forms of collective chaos synchronizations were characterized by information-circulation analysis of the experimental time series. (c) 2002 American Institute of Physics.

Journal Article↗