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Biomedical subjects

John F Robinson

Publications and source records attributed to John F Robinson.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Optimizing RNA extraction yield from whole blood for microarray gene expression analysis.

OBJECTIVES: Microarray analysis of gene expression profiles of blood leukocytes has many potential clinical and research applications. DESIGN AND METHODS: We used the PAXgene Blood RNA System to prepare RNA from the whole blood of normal volunteers using two incubation times followed by gene expression profiling using the Affymetrix HU133A GeneChip. CONCLUSIONS: Longer incubation gave a significantly higher RNA yield and samples that were satisfactory for microarray analysis, with excellent pairwise correlations between replicates.

Gene Expression Profiling↗

Spectrum of HNF1A and GCK mutations in Canadian families with maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY).

PURPOSE: Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is a subtype of type 2 diabetes characterized by autosomal-dominant inheritance and early onset. The pathophysiology of MODY is primarily defective insulin secretion resulting from mutations in at least 6 different genes. Most affected patients harbour mutations in either GCK (encoding glucokinase, also called MODY2) and HNF1A (encoding hepatic nuclear factor-1alpha, also called MODY3). We studied Canadian probands to determine if they had mutations in MODY2 or MODY3 genes. METHOD: We used genomic DNA sequencing of probands from 9 previously unreported Canadian MODY families. RESULTS: Five MODY probands had mutations in HNF1A, of which 4 were novel (namely IVS5-1delTAG, E275fsdelGAAG, F268S and L44fsdelC) and 4 had mutations in GCK, of which 2 were novel (E237K and L324P). These mutations expand the spectrum of MODY mutations and bring the total number of Canadian MODY families that have been molecularly defined in our laboratory to 15 (8 MODY3 and 7 MODY2). CONCLUSION: Because of the growing evidence that molecular diagnosis may affect prognosis and treatment, this information may be important in future for Canadian MODY families and their physicians.

Adolescent↗