Biomedical subjects

Junfang Gao

Publications and source records attributed to Junfang Gao.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2006

Young-type interference in (e, 2e) ionization of H(2).

We have investigated the electron impact single ionization of the hydrogen molecule, with fully determined kinematics. The experimental and theoretical results are compared with He ionization under the same conditions. The results indicate that the ejected electron angular distribution for H(2) is modified due to Young-type interference between ionization amplitudes for scattering from the two centers in the hydrogen molecule. The observable result is a suppression of the backward scattering (recoil) peak compared with the binary peak.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2006

Experimental and theoretical (e,2e) ionization cross sections for a hydrogen target at 75.3 eV incident energy in a coplanar asymmetric geometry.

Very recently it was shown that the molecular three-body distorted wave (M3DW) approach gives good agreement with the shape of the experimental data for electron-impact ionization of H(2) in a coplanar symmetric geometry, providing the incident electrons have an energy of 35 eV or greater. One of the weaknesses of these studies was that only the shape of the cross section could be compared to experiment, since there was no absolute or relative normalization of the data. Here we report a joint experimental/theoretical study of electron-impact ionization of H(2) in a coplanar asymmetric geometry where the energy of the incident electron was fixed, and different pairs of final state electron energies were used. In this case, the experimental data can be normalized such that only one renormalization factor is required. It is shown that the M3DW is pretty good in agreement with experiment. However, a better treatment of polarization and exchange between the continuum and bound state electrons is required before quantitative agreement between experiment and theory is achieved.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2005

An elementary method for calculating orientation-averaged fully differential electron-impact ionization cross sections for molecules.

Currently there are no reliable theoretical approaches for calculating fully differential cross sections (FDCS) for low-energy electron-impact ionization of large molecules. We have recently introduced the distorted-wave impulse approximation as a first step in developing improved theoretical approaches. One significant obstacle to evaluating improved theoretical approaches which require significant computer resources lies in the fact that the existing experimental data require taking averages over all molecular orientations. To circumvent this problem, it has been proposed to approximate the orientation-average by using an orientation-averaged molecular orbital in the calculation of the FDCS. The theoretical justification and expected range of validity for the approximation is given in this paper. Examples are presented for electron-impact ionization of H(2) and N(2).

Journal Article↗

PubMed2005

Distorted wave Born and three-body distorted wave Born approximation calculations of the fully differential cross section for electron-impact ionization of nitrogen molecules.

Currently there are no reliable theoretical approaches for calculating fully differential cross sections (FDCSs) for low-energy electron-impact ionization of large molecules. We have recently proposed the orientation-averaged molecular orbital (OAMO) for calculating cross sections averaged over molecular orientations. In this paper, we use the OAMO to calculate distorted wave Born approximation (DWBA) and molecular three-body distorted wave (M3DW) Born approximation FDCS for electron-impact ionization of the nitrogen molecule. Both coplanar symmetric and asymmetric FDCSs are investigated in the energy range of 35.6-400 eV. By comparing with the experimental data, we found that the M3DW is reasonably accurate in this energy range. We also found that the postcollision interaction plays a sufficiently important role and that the DWBA is not reliable.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2003

The origin of the genetical diversity of Microtus mandarinus chromosomes.

Here we describe our comparative studies on two types of X chromosomes, namely X(M) and X(SM,) of the mandarin vole (Microtus mandarinus). By chromosome G- and C-banding analysis, we have found that two different types of X chromosomes exist in mandarin voles. The two types of X chromosomes present two different G- and C-banding patterns: the X(M) chromosome is a longer metacentric X chromosome which is C-band negative; and the X(SM) is a shorter submetacentric X chromosome which has one C-band at the centromere and another one at the middle part of the short arm. The X(SM) has 6 G-bands including one on the kinetochore, one in the middle of the short arm, and four on the long arm. The X(M) has 7 G-bands including one on the kinetochore, two on the short arm, and four on the long arm. We have further found that female voles can be grouped into three types based on the composition of the X chromosome but the male voles have only one type. The three female groups are: (1) female voles (X(M)X(SM)), in which the two X chromosomes are different, the longer one is metacentric and the shorter is submetacentric; (2) female vole (X(SM)X(SM)), in which the two X chromosomes are both submetacentric; (3) female vole (X(M)O), in which there is only one X chromosome that is metacentric. Surprisingly, we have never found female voles with X(M)X(M), females with X(SM)O or males with X(M)Y. We hypothesize that the X(SM) chromosome is derived from the X(M) through its breakage and re-joining. The paper also discusses the formation of X(M)O females.

Animals↗