Effects of institutional tours on attitudes toward the mentally retarded and their institutional settings.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to K B Carsrud.
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The relationship between the AAMD Adaptive Behavior Scale (ABS), the Behavioral Characteristics Progression Scale, and the McCarron-Dial Work Evaluation System and the vocational competencies of mentally retarded clients, as typically assessed by the San Francisco Vocational Competency Scale, was examined. Results were discussed in terms of the general applicability of the McCarron-Dial Work Evaluation System in assessing vocational potential of retarded persons when compared to either the ABS or the Behavioral Characteristics Progression Scale.
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Examined the conclusions of previous research that found that femine Ss perceive themselves as experiencing greater fear and anxiety than Ss with a masculine sex-role orientation. The current study hypothesizes that these results may be confounded by the amount of expressive defensiveness exhibited by Ss (N = 99), independent of their sex-role orientation. The results, however, indicated that feminine Ss perceived themselves as experiencing greater fear than either androgynous or masculine Ss, regardless of their level of defensiveness. Contrary to previous research, there were no significant effects of either sex-role orientation or level of defensiveness on self-reported anxiety.
The "relocation syndrome" in multiply-handicapped, institutionalized mentally retarded residents was examined in an observational study. Weight change and the initiation and duration of constructive and nonconstructive behavior was observed, as well as resident-staff interactions before and after relocation to a new living unit. The hypothesis that there would be an increase in behavior deleterious to the health of clients after relocation, when compared to two premove baseline periods of crowding, was not totally supported. Although relocation did cause significant changes in a variety of behaviors, not all were deleterious (i.e., no mortalities, weight gains). Results were discussed in terms of a social-situational model.