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K C Robbins

Publications and source records attributed to K C Robbins.

At least 181 records · Page 10Linked to original sources

Structural and immunological similarities between simian sarcoma virus gene product(s) and human platelet-derived growth factor.

The predicted amino acid sequence of the simian sarcoma virus (SSV) transforming gene product, p28sis, closely corresponds to that of human platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF). We demonstrate that p28sis rapidly undergoes a series of discrete processing steps including dimer formation and proteolytic digestion to yield molecules structurally and immunologically resembling biologically active PDGF.

Amino Acid Sequence↗

fgr proto-oncogene mRNA induced in B lymphocytes by Epstein-Barr virus infection.

Several acute transforming retroviruses encode tyrosine-specific protein kinases which possess structural and functional relationships to cell-surface receptors for certain growth factors. One such tyrosine kinase is encoded by the onc gene, v-fgr, of Gardner-Rasheed feline sarcoma virus (GR-FeSV). Recently, we have isolated and characterized the human gene, c-fgr, corresponding to the viral onc sequence and have shown that c-fgr is a unique gene located on the short arm of chromosome 1 (ref. 7). Here we report that certain lymphomas (but not sarcomas or carcinomas) express fgr-related messenger RNA. This transcript is detected in Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines naturally infected with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), but not in EBV-negative Burkitt's lymphoma cells. Normal umbilical cord or peripheral blood lymphocyte lines established in vitro by EBV infection also contain detectable c-fgr mRNA. Moreover, a 50-fold increase of the steady-state c-fgr mRNA concentration is observed when uninfected Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines are deliberately infected with EBV. These findings demonstrate for the first time the induction of a proto-oncogene in response to infection by a DNA tumour virus.

B-Lymphocytes↗