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K D Toskin

Publications and source records attributed to K D Toskin.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

[Experimental-morphological reasons for using dura mater for plastic surgery of defects of the anterior abdominal wall].

A possibility to use preserved dura mater (in 2% formalin) for substituting various abdominal wall layers under both sterile and infectious conditions has been studied experimentally in 126 dogs. Morphological investigation has been performed at various postoperative time (1 day--2 years). It has been stated that the dura mater implantation produces minimal aseptic inflammatory reaction in the abdominal wall tissues. The transplant is gradually disorganized and resolved and simultaneously substituted with the connective tissue. There are no commissurae between the transplant and the abdominal organs. The dura mater is resistive to infections. Application of the dura mater for surgery of hernia of the abdominal wall is substantiated.

Abdominal Muscles↗

[Treatment of eventrations].

Under study were 113 cases of eventrations. The paper presents general principles of conservative and surgical treatment. In operations for complete and true eventrations transplants of dura mater were used in order to additionally strengthen the frontal abdominal wall and to delimit the abdominal cavity from the operation wound. Clinical tests of this method in the treatment of 31 patients have revealed its advantages (there were no recurrences of eventration and no intestinal fistulas).

Adult↗

[Eventration].

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Abdomen↗

[Pancreatic enzymatic activity in the blood and urine in tumors of varying localization].

Under study was the activity of proteinases and their inhibitors, amylase and lipase of the blood serum and urine in 15 healthy subjects and 40 patients with tumors of different localization, and in 8 patients subjected to surgical interventions. There was found a reliable increase of total antitryptic activity in tumors of different localization and extensive operative procedures, while an increase of proteinase activity of blood serum in gastric cancer.

Amylases↗

[Suppurative-necrotic pancreatitis and its surgical treatment].

Purulent-necrotic processes in the pancreas may arise against the background of different forms of acute pancreatitis. Biological tamponade of the pancreas with the greater omentum and hermical closure of the abdomen result in a reduced number of cases of the gland suppuration. The treatment of purulent pancreatitis should be complex, comprising an early surgical intervention with subsequent rational conservative therapy.

Abscess↗